{"id":632,"date":"2004-12-02T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/future_launchers\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:30","slug":"future_launchers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/future_launchers\/","title":{"rendered":"Lansatoare viitoare"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

ESA a investit peste 2 miliarde de euro \u00een modernizarea \u0219i dezvoltarea bazei spa\u021biale europene de la Kourou. ESA de\u021bine instala\u021biile de lansare \u0219i unit\u0103\u021bile industriale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Portul spa\u021bial din Kourou este \u00een continu\u0103 modernizare, odat\u0103 cu introducerea de noi lansatoare. Din 1997, portul spa\u021bial a fost utilizat \u00een principal de racheta de mare capacitate Ariane 5. Zona de lansare ELA-3 a fost extins\u0103 astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t etapele superioare ale rachetei Ariane 5 s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi alimentate cu combustibil atunci c\u00e2nd racheta se afl\u0103 pe platforma de lansare. De asemenea, ESA \u0219i Arianespace au construit un nou complex \u00een care sateli\u021bii pot fi verifica\u021bi. Acesta este suficient de mare pentru a g\u0103zdui vehiculele de transfer automatizate de 20 de tone care zboar\u0103 c\u0103tre Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cenc\u0103 dou\u0103 rachete de lansare s-au al\u0103turat familiei Ariane-5. Prima dintre rachetele mici europene Vega a decolat de la Kourou pe 13 februarie 2012. ESA a cheltuit 45 de milioane de euro pentru a adapta vechea zon\u0103 de lansare Ariane-1 (ELA-1) \u00een vederea utiliz\u0103rii acesteia. Aceasta este cunoscut\u0103 acum sub denumirea de instala\u021bia de lansare ZLV (\u2018Zone de Lancement Vega\u2019 \u00een francez\u0103).<\/p>\n

A fost construit un alt complex de lansare pentru racheta rus\u0103 Soyuz de capacitate medie, care a \u00eenceput s\u0103 zboare de la Kourou \u00een 2011. Baza Soyuz, cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de ELS (\u2018Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz\u2019 \u00een francez\u0103), este situat\u0103 la 13 km nord-vest de baza de lansare Ariane-5. Aceasta include o nou\u0103 hal\u0103 de asamblare a rachetelor, un centru de control \u0219i o ramp\u0103 de lansare.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ESA has invested more than \u20ac2 billion in improving and developing Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou. ESA owns the launch facilities and the industrial plants. The spaceport in Kourou is always […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/artist_view_of_a_future_launcher2\/17872187-2-eng-GB\/Artist_view_of_a_future_launcher.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - C. VIJOUX","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/01\/Artist_view_of_a_future_launcher2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=632"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1775,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions\/1775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}