{"id":613,"date":"2013-11-20T09:08:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-20T08:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/happy_birthday_iss\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:17","slug":"happy_birthday_iss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/happy_birthday_iss\/","title":{"rendered":"La mul\u021bi ani, ISS!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u0219te ast\u0103zi ziua de na\u0219tere, la 15 ani de la lansarea primului modul, \u00een 1998.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS) este cel mai mare proiect de cooperare realizat vreodat\u0103 \u00een domeniul \u0219tiin\u021bei, la care particip\u0103 cinci agen\u021bii spa\u021biale: NASA, ESA, Roscosmos, Agen\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Canadian\u0103 \u0219i Agen\u021bia Japonez\u0103 de Explorare Aerospatial\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Primul modul al sta\u021biei, Zarya, a fost lansat pe 20 noiembrie 1998 cu o rachet\u0103 rus\u0103 Proton. Trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni mai t\u00e2rziu, naveta spa\u021bial\u0103 a transportat modulul Unity, al doilea modul al sta\u021biei, care a fost apoi cuplat la Zarya.<\/p>\n<p>Aproape doi ani mai t\u00e2rziu, primul echipaj care a locuit pe sta\u021bie, Expedi\u021bia 1, a sosit la ISS. De atunci, sta\u021bia a fost ocupat\u0103 \u00een mod continuu timp de 13 ani, reprezent\u00e2nd cea mai lung\u0103 prezen\u021b\u0103 uman\u0103 ne\u00eentrerupt\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biu \u0219i singurul laborator permanent \u00een stare de imponderabilitate!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/ISS_Expedition_37_crew_portrait_inside_Kibo\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/iss_expedition_37_crew_portrait_inside_kibo\/17902493-2-eng-GB\/ISS_Expedition_37_crew_portrait_inside_Kibo.jpg\" alt=\"ISS Expedition 37 crew portrait inside Kibo\"><figcaption>Portretul echipajului Expedi\u021biei 37 a ISS \u00een interiorul modulului Kibo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sta\u021bia s-a extins odat\u0103 cu ad\u0103ugarea modulului \u201eHarmony\u201d, construit \u00een Italia, \u00een 2007, a laboratorului \u201eColumbus\u201d al ESA \u0219i a laboratoarelor japoneze \u201eKibo\u201d \u00een 2008.<\/p>\n<p>De c\u00e2nd modulul \u201eColumbus\u201d a fost acopplat la Sta\u021bie, \u00een urm\u0103 cu cinci ani, au fost realizate peste 110 de experimente coordonate de ESA, la care au participat aproximativ 500 de oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103, acoperind domenii precum fizica fluidelor, \u0219tiin\u021ba materialelor, fizica radia\u021biilor, Soarele, corpul uman, biologia \u0219i astrobiologia.<\/p>\n<p>ESA a trimis patru nave ATV c\u0103tre Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS), \u00eenc\u0103rcate cu provizii \u0219i echipamente pentru experimente. A cincea nav\u0103, \u201eGeorges Lema\u00eetre\u201d, este programat\u0103 s\u0103 fie lansat\u0103 anul viitor.<\/p>\n<p>Inclusiv actualul echipaj al Expedi\u021biei 38, 211 de persoane au vizitat \u0219i au lucrat la Sta\u021bie \u00een cadrul a peste 352 de zboruri spa\u021biale. Astronau\u021bii europeni din Italia, Fran\u021ba, Germania, Belgia, \u021a\u0103rile de Jos, Spania \u0219i Suedia s-au al\u0103turat ru\u0219ilor, americanilor, canadienilor, japonezilor \u0219i altor na\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi pentru a extinde frontierele explor\u0103rii umane.<\/p>\n<p>Activit\u0103\u021bile desf\u0103\u0219urate pe Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS) \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021besc calitatea vie\u021bii pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt, contribuind la extinderea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor noastre \u0219tiin\u021bifice prin cercet\u0103ri de o amploare f\u0103r\u0103 precedent.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station celebrates its birthday today, 15 years after the first module was launched in 1998. The ISS is the largest cooperative project ever carried out in science, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/international_space_station_salutes_the_sun\/17878478-2-eng-GB\/International_Space_Station_salutes_the_Sun.jpg","esa_banner_description":"International Space Station salutes the Sun","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/International_Space_Station_salutes_the_Sun","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=613"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4582,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions\/4582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}