{"id":612,"date":"2013-11-28T08:18:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-28T07:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:17","slug":"thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Treizeci de ani de prezen\u021b\u0103 a astronau\u021bilor ESA \u00een spa\u021biu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Ast\u0103zi se \u00eemplinesc treizeci de ani de c\u00e2nd, pe 28 noiembrie 1983, primul Spacelab construit \u00een Europa a fost lansat \u00een spa\u021biu la bordul navetei spa\u021biale Columbia. Ulf Merbold, primul astronaut al ESA, a participat la acea misiune, marc\u00e2nd astfel intrarea ESA \u00een domeniul zborurilor spa\u021biale cu echipaj uman.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Cei \u0219ase astronau\u021bi de pe Spacelab-1 au lucrat \u00een dou\u0103 echipe, \u00een ture de 12 ore, ceea ce a permis desf\u0103\u0219urarea continu\u0103 a opera\u021biunilor. Ace\u0219tia au realizat peste 70 de experimente \u00een domeniul fizicii solare, al fizicii plasmei spa\u021biale, al astronomiei, al observ\u0103rii P\u0103m\u00e2ntului, al \u0219tiin\u021bei materialelor, al tehnologiei \u0219i al \u0219tiin\u021belor vie\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 ce a \u00eenconjurat P\u0103m\u00e2ntul de 166 de ori \u00een pu\u021bin peste 10 zile, Columbia a aterizat din nou pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt pe 8 decembrie.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2670\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/Spacelab-1_STS-9_launch_28_November_19832\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/spacelab-1_sts-9_launch_28_november_19832\/17890836-2-eng-GB\/Spacelab-1_STS-9_launch_28_November_1983.jpg\" alt=\"Spacelab-1\/STS-9 launch, 28 November 1983\"><figcaption>Lansarea misiunii Spacelab-1\/STS-9, 28 noiembrie 1983<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00centre 1983 \u0219i 1998, modulele Spacelab au zburat cu naveta spa\u021bial\u0103 de 22 de ori \u0219i au petrecut \u00een total 244 de zile pe orbit\u0103! Experimentele au explorat posibilit\u0103\u021bile cercet\u0103rii \u00een condi\u021bii de imponderabilitate \u00een numeroase domenii \u0219tiin\u021bifice, ceea ce a dus la apari\u021bia metalelor din era spa\u021bial\u0103 utilizate \u00een produc\u021bia \u00een serie a smartphone-urilor \u0219i a scos la iveal\u0103 domenii ale cercet\u0103rii spa\u021biale care se dovedesc promi\u021b\u0103toare \u00een tratarea bolilor musculare cronice.<\/p>\n<p>Laboratorul european \u201eColumbus\u201d de pe Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS) a evoluat din Spacelab. \u00cen interior, Spacelab folosea rafturi \u0219tiin\u021bifice standardizate care au contribuit la succesul s\u0103u \u0219i au fost adoptate pentru toate modulele de laborator ale sta\u021biei.<\/p>\n<p>La fel cum Spacelab era gestionat de echipe interna\u021bionale de astronau\u021bi, la fel se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u0219i cu experimentele \u0219i laboratoarele europene actuale de pe Sta\u021bie. Acestea sunt men\u021binute \u00een func\u021biune \u0219i desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bi \u0219tiin\u021bifice gra\u021bie echipajului permanent al Sta\u021biei \u2013 care include acum \u0219i astronau\u021bi europeni.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thirty years ago today, on 28 November 1983, the first European-built Spacelab was launched into space on Space Shuttle Columbia. ESA\u2019s first astronaut Ulf Merbold flew on that mission, marking [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/sts-9_crew\/18246661-2-eng-GB\/STS-9_crew.jpg","esa_banner_description":"STS-9 crew","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/STS-9_crew","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=612"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4581,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612\/revisions\/4581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}