{"id":611,"date":"2010-11-10T15:24:00","date_gmt":"2010-11-10T14:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/luca_parmitano\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:15","slug":"luca_parmitano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/luca_parmitano\/","title":{"rendered":"Luca Parmitano"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Data na\u0219terii: 27 septembrie 1976 Na\u021bionalitate: italian\u0103
Familie: este c\u0103s\u0103torit \u0219i are dou\u0103 fiice
Hobby-uri: scufund\u0103ri, snowboarding, para\u0219utism, antrenament cu greut\u0103\u021bi \u0219i \u00eenot. Printre alte pasiuni se num\u0103r\u0103 lectura \u0219i muzica.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Luca are o diplom\u0103 de licen\u021b\u0103 \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be politice, iar \u00een 2000 a absolvit Academia For\u021belor Aeriene Italiene din Italia. \u00cen 2009, a ob\u021binut diploma de master \u00een ingineria testelor de zbor experimentale la Institutul Superior de Aeronautic\u0103 \u0219i Spa\u021biu (ISAE) din Fran\u021ba.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2007, Luca a fost selectat de For\u021bele Aeriene Italiene pentru a deveni pilot de \u00eencercare. S-a preg\u0103tit ca pilot de \u00eencercare experimental la \u0219coala francez\u0103 de pilo\u021bi de \u00eencercare.<\/p>\n

Parmitano este c\u0103pitan \u00een For\u021bele Aeriene Italiene. Are la activ peste 2000 de ore de zbor, este calificat pentru pilotarea a peste 20 de tipuri de avioane \u0219i elicoptere militare \u0219i a pilotat peste 40 de tipuri de aeronave.<\/p>\n

Luca a fost selectat ca astronaut al ESA \u00een mai 2009. \u00cen februarie 2011, a fost primul membru al promo\u021biei sale care a fost desemnat inginer de zbor pentru o misiune de lung\u0103 durat\u0103 la Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS).<\/p>\n

\"Luca
Luca Parmitano ajunge la Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A fost lansat cu o rachet\u0103 \u201eSoyuz\u201d de la Baikonur, Kazahstan, pe 28 mai 2013, al\u0103turi de Karen Nyberg de la NASA \u0219i Fyodor Yurchikhin de la Agen\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Rus\u0103. Nava lor spa\u021bial\u0103 \u201eSoyuz TMA-09M\u201d s-a andocat la Sta\u021bie dup\u0103 patru orbite \u00een jurul P\u0103m\u00e2ntului, la doar cinci ore \u0219i 39 de minute de la lansare. Au fost \u00eent\u00e2mpina\u021bi de echipajul rezident \u2013 ru\u0219ii Pavel Vinogradov \u0219i Alexander Misurkin, precum \u0219i Chris Cassidy de la NASA.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timpul misiunii \u2018Volare\u2019 a lui Luca \u2013 \u2018Volare\u2019 \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201ea zbura\u201d \u00een italian\u0103 \u2013 acesta a orbitat P\u0103m\u00e2ntul de 2.656 de ori \u0219i a parcurs peste 110 milioane de km. \u00cen calitate de inginer de zbor, a participat la andocarea celui de-al patrulea vehicul de transfer automat al ESA, \u201eAlbert Einstein\u201d, \u0219i a fost responsabil de desc\u0103rcarea a peste 1 400 de articole livrate de nava de aprovizionare. De asemenea, a fost implicat \u00eendeaproape \u00een andocarea altor nave de aprovizionare: HTV din Japonia \u0219i \u201eDragon\u201d de la SpaceX.<\/p>\n

Luca a dedicat mult timp cercet\u0103rii \u0219tiin\u021bifice, repara\u021biilor \u0219i activit\u0103\u021bilor educa\u021bionale. Mul\u021bi oameni s-au bucurat de frumoasele imagini cu P\u0103m\u00e2ntul pe care le-a postat pe Twitter.<\/p>\n

Alte momente importante ale misiunii sale au fost dou\u0103 ie\u0219iri \u00een spa\u021biu pentru a \u00eenlocui o camer\u0103 montat\u0103 pe laboratorul japonez Kibo \u0219i pentru a recupera echipamente \u0219tiin\u021bifice. C\u00e2nd a ie\u0219it \u00een spa\u021biu din afara Sta\u021biei Spa\u021biale Interna\u021bionale (ISS) pe 6 iulie, Luca a devenit primul italian care a efectuat o ie\u0219ire \u00een spa\u021biu. O a doua ie\u0219ire \u00een spa\u021biu a fost \u00eentrerupt\u0103 c\u00e2nd casca i s-a umplut cu ap\u0103 \u0219i a fost nevoit s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 drumul \u00eenapoi \u00een interior, f\u0103r\u0103 comunica\u021bii. Calmul s\u0103u, preg\u0103tirea \u0219i ajutorul colegilor astronau\u021bi \u0219i al controlului de la sol au salvat situa\u021bia.<\/p>\n

S-a \u00eentors pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt pe 10 noiembrie, dup\u0103 ce a petrecut 166 de zile \u00een spa\u021biu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Born: 27 September 1976 Nationality: ItalianFamily: married and has two daughtersHobbies: scuba diving, snowboarding, skydiving, weight training and swimming. Other interests include reading and music. Luca has a bachelor’s degree […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/03\/luca_parmitano2\/17905238-2-eng-GB\/Luca_Parmitano.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - M. Koell, 2009","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/03\/Luca_Parmitano2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=611"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4580,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions\/4580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}