{"id":606,"date":"2014-01-14T09:56:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-14T08:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/caves_-_finding_rare_life_in_dark_places\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:11","slug":"caves_-_finding_rare_life_in_dark_places","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/caves_-_finding_rare_life_in_dark_places\/","title":{"rendered":"PE\u0218TERI \u2013 descoperirea unor forme de via\u021b\u0103 rare \u00een locuri \u00eentunecate"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Anul trecut, elevii au fost invita\u021bi s\u0103 sape \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u00een c\u0103utarea unor insecte \u0219i nevertebrate, precum g\u00e2ndaci, p\u0103ianjeni de lemn \u0219i viermi, \u00een cadrul experimentului \u201eCatch that bug!\u201d. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, astronau\u021bii care participau la cursul de preg\u0103tire subteran CAVES al ESA s-au al\u0103turat experimentului mondial din ad\u00e2ncurile insulei italiene Sardinia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00cen cadrul misiunii CAVES 2013, astronautul ESA Paolo Nespoli a colaborat cu biologul Paolo Marcia pentru a explora o parte din pe\u0219tera Sos Jocos. \u00cen ciuda \u00eentunericului permanent, cei doi au descoperit 25 de specii \u00eentr-un p\u0103trat cu latura de doar 20 cm. \u00cen total, au fost descoperite 124 de insecte \u0219i alte vie\u021buitoare mici, ceea ce sugereaz\u0103 o densitate a popula\u021biei de peste 3 miliarde de creaturi pe kilometru p\u0103trat.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/01\/Life_found_during_the_CAVES_2013_campaign\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/01\/life_found_during_the_caves_2013_campaign\/17896645-2-eng-GB\/Life_found_during_the_CAVES_2013_campaign.jpg\" alt=\"Life found during the CAVES 2013 campaign\"><figcaption>Forme de via\u021b\u0103 descoperite \u00een cadrul campaniei CAVES 2013<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Una dintre cele 25 de specii identificate a fost un animal rar, asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu un porcu\u0219or de p\u0103dure, care nu fusese observat niciodat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci \u00een aceast\u0103 pe\u0219ter\u0103. Descoperit\u0103 abia \u00een 2009, aceasta este singura specie din familia sa care poate tr\u0103i at\u00e2t \u00een pe\u0219teri, c\u00e2t \u0219i la suprafa\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>O alt\u0103 specie rar\u0103 descoperit\u0103 de astronau\u021bi \u00een cadrul misiunii CAVES2013 a fost un g\u00e2ndac care se g\u0103se\u0219te exclusiv \u00een pe\u0219terile din Sardinia. Acum c\u0103 biologii dispun de trei exemplare ale acestui g\u00e2ndac, pot efectua un test ADN pentru a \u00een\u021belege unde se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 acesta \u00een arborele evolutiv.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, a fost recuperat\u0103 o creatur\u0103 asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu un p\u0103ianjen de lemn, cu o lungime de 4 mm, care apar\u021bine unei noi specii descoperite de Paolo Marcia \u00een urm\u0103 cu trei ani. Datorit\u0103 eforturilor astronau\u021bilor, acest animal va primi \u00een cur\u00e2nd un nume \u0219tiin\u021bific.<\/p>\n<p>Urm\u0103ri\u021bi-i pe Paolo \u0219i Paolo cum desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 experimentul \u0219i desc\u0103rca\u021bi detaliile pentru ora dumneavoastr\u0103. Cine \u0219tie ce a\u021bi putea g\u0103si sub picioarele dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last year, schoolchildren were invited to dig up the Earth in search of creepy-crawlies such as beetles, woodlice and worms, during the Catch that bug! experiment. At the same time, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/01\/the_caves_team_during_a_verification_procedure_of_a_speleobiology_experiment\/18250102-2-eng-GB\/The_CAVES_team_during_a_verification_procedure_of_a_speleobiology_experiment.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The CAVES team during a verification procedure of a speleobiology experiment","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - V. 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