{"id":593,"date":"2008-01-18T14:32:00","date_gmt":"2008-01-18T13:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/europe_goes_to_mercury\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:02","slug":"europe_goes_to_mercury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/europe_goes_to_mercury\/","title":{"rendered":"Europa se \u00eendreapt\u0103 spre Mercur"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Dup\u0103 misiunile sale de un succes extraordinar c\u0103tre Marte, Venus \u0219i Titan, Europa urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 exploreze Mercur, cea mai apropiat\u0103 planet\u0103 de Soare.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Numit\u0103 dup\u0103 un renumit matematician italian care a studiat cea mai bun\u0103 traiectorie de zbor c\u0103tre Mercur, BepiColombo va fi una dintre cele mai complexe misiuni spa\u021biale realizate vreodat\u0103. Trei module vor fi lansate c\u0103tre cea mai mic\u0103 planet\u0103 din Sistemul Solar \u2013 un orbiter european, un orbiter japonez \u0219i o sec\u021biune de propulsie care va transporta cele dou\u0103 nave spa\u021biale c\u0103tre Mercur.<\/p>\n

\"Giuseppe
Giuseppe (Bepi) Colombo, 1920-1984<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"BepiColombo
BepiColombo se \u00eendreapt\u0103 spre Mercur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

De ce s\u0103 mergem pe Mercur? P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, doar dou\u0103 nave spa\u021biale au vizitat planeta, iar o mare parte a suprafe\u021bei sale r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eenc\u0103 de studiat \u00een detaliu. Exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 multe \u00eentreb\u0103ri la care BepiColombo trebuie s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103. De exemplu, de ce este Mercur alc\u0103tuit \u00een principal din fier? De ce are un c\u00e2mp magnetic? Exist\u0103 ghea\u021b\u0103 de ap\u0103 \u00een craterele reci \u0219i umbrite din apropierea polilor s\u0103i?<\/p>\n

Orbiterul planetar al ESA pentru Mercur va transporta 11 instrumente. Dintr-o orbit\u0103 polar\u0103, acestea vor cartografia suprafa\u021ba planetei, vor analiza natura interiorului s\u0103u, vor m\u0103sura compozi\u021bia rocilor sale \u0219i vor studia atmosfera sa rarefiat\u0103. A doua nav\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103, Orbiterul magnetosferic japonez pentru Mercur, va transporta cinci instrumente destinate studierii c\u00e2mpului magnetic al planetei.<\/p>\n

BepiColombo va fi prima misiune c\u0103tre aceast\u0103 planet\u0103 misterioas\u0103 care va consta dintr-o pereche de sateli\u021bi orbitali. Lansarea este prev\u0103zut\u0103 pentru luna iulie 2016. Dup\u0103 o c\u0103l\u0103torie lung\u0103 \u0219i sinuoas\u0103 prin Sistemul Solar interior, BepiColombo va ajunge la Mercur \u00een 2024.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Following its wonderfully successful missions to Mars, Venus and Titan, Europe is going to explore Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun. Named after a famous Italian mathematician who made […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/01\/bepicolombo_s_propulsion3\/17889504-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_s_propulsion.jpg","esa_banner_description":"BepiColombo\u2019s propulsion","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - C. Carreau","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/01\/BepiColombo_s_propulsion3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=593"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4568,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions\/4568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}