{"id":586,"date":"2004-12-01T12:29:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-01T11:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/meteosat\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:56","slug":"meteosat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/meteosat\/","title":{"rendered":"Meteosat"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Europa dispune de proprii sateli\u021bi meteorologici, denumi\u021bi Meteosat. Primul satelit Meteosat a fost lansat de ESA pe orbita geosta\u021bionar\u0103, la 36 000 km deasupra Golfului Guineei, la 23 noiembrie 1977.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

De atunci, au mai fost lansa\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103 opt sateli\u021bi Meteosat. Cel mai recent dintre ace\u0219tia (Meteosat-9) a intrat \u00een func\u021biune la capacitate maxim\u0103 pe 29 ianuarie 2004. \u00cen urm\u0103torii ani sunt prev\u0103zu\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103 doi, urma\u021bi de o a treia genera\u021bie de sateli\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Cele mai recente sateli\u021bi Meteosat (denumi\u021bi \u2018de a doua genera\u021bie\u2019) prezint\u0103 numeroase \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri de proiectare fa\u021b\u0103 de modelele anterioare. Unul dintre avantaje este faptul c\u0103 pot transmite imagini mai clare \u0219i cu o frecven\u021b\u0103 mai mare.<\/p>\n

\"The
Satelitul MSG-1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Meteosat-9 dispune de un instrument capabil s\u0103 studieze norii, uscatul, oceanul, z\u0103pada \u0219i ghea\u021ba, at\u00e2t ziua, c\u00e2t \u0219i noaptea. Un alt instrument este dedicat studiilor climatice. Datele colectate ajut\u0103 meteorologii s\u0103 identifice \u0219i s\u0103 prevad\u0103 fenomenele meteorologice periculoase. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103 cea\u021ba dens\u0103, furtunile cu fulgere \u0219i apari\u021bia brusc\u0103 a unor furtuni intense, \u00eenso\u021bite de v\u00e2nturi puternice \u0219i ploi toren\u021biale. De asemenea, previziunile pe termen lung sunt \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite.<\/p>\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een octombrie 2006, niciun satelit meteorologic european nu fusese plasat pe orbite polare. Situa\u021bia s-a schimbat odat\u0103 cu lansarea unui satelit numit MetOp-A. MetOp-B, al doilea satelit din serie, a fost lansat pe 17 septembrie 2012 \u0219i func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een tandem cu MetOp-A, sporind \u0219i mai mult volumul de date. Al treilea \u0219i ultimul satelit, MetOp-C, va fi lansat \u00een 2016.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe has its own weather satellites, called Meteosat. The first Meteosat was launched by ESA into geostationary orbit, 36 000 km above the Gulf of Guinea, on 23 November 1977. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2000\/10\/meteosat-2_earth_image2\/17865935-3-eng-GB\/Meteosat-2_Earth_image.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Meteosat-2 Earth image","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2000\/10\/Meteosat-2_Earth_image2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=586"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4564,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586\/revisions\/4564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}