{"id":579,"date":"2004-12-03T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/forest_fires\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:51","slug":"forest_fires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/forest_fires\/","title":{"rendered":"Incendiile forestiere"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Incendiile pot cuprinde at\u00e2t ora\u0219ele, c\u00e2t \u0219i zonele rurale. Incendiile forestiere pot atinge temperaturi de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 800 \u00b0C \u0219i se pot r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi cu o vitez\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 100 de metri pe minut, distrug\u00e2nd rapid o \u00eentreag\u0103 zon\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00cen 2003, peste jum\u0103tate de milion de hectare de p\u0103dure au fost distruse de incendii \u00een sudul Europei, provoc\u00e2nd pagube \u00een valoare de c\u00e2teva miliarde de euro. \u00cen 2010, zona din jurul capitalei Rusiei, Moscova, a fost lovit\u0103 de un val de c\u0103ldur\u0103, cu temperaturi de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 40 \u00b0C. Acest fenomen a dus la cele mai grave incendii forestiere din regiune din ultimii 15 ani. Astfel de situa\u021bii de urgen\u021b\u0103 s-ar putea agrava \u0219i ar putea deveni mai frecvente dac\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzirea global\u0103 va face ca verile s\u0103 fie mai uscate \u0219i mai calde.<\/p>\n

Sateli\u021bii de observare a P\u0103m\u00e2ntului ai ESA pot fi folosi\u021bi \u00een numeroase moduri pentru a combate amenin\u021barea reprezentat\u0103 de incendii la nivel mondial.<\/p>\n

\"Algarve
Incendiile din Algarve \u2013 MERIS, 18 iunie \u0219i 15 septembrie 2003<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Acestea pot realiza imagini ale zonelor aflate \u00een fl\u0103c\u0103ri \u0219i pot identifica principalele focare de incendiu din zona ars\u0103. De asemenea, pot detecta gazele cu efect de ser\u0103 \u0219i coloanele de fum generate de incendii.<\/p>\n

Prin cartografierea incendiilor de cel pu\u021bin dou\u0103 ori pe zi, se poate afla cum evolueaz\u0103 acestea. De asemenea, se poate evalua amploarea pagubelor.<\/p>\n

Datele provenite de la sateli\u021bii meteorologici \u0219i de la sateli\u021bii de observare a P\u0103m\u00e2ntului pot fi combinate pentru a genera h\u0103r\u021bi zilnice. Acestea le permit pompierilor s\u0103 se concentreze asupra zonelor cele mai expuse riscului.<\/p>\n

Imaginile din satelit realizate de-a lungul mai multor ani faciliteaz\u0103 previziunea \u0219i preg\u0103tirea pentru incendiile viitoare.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fires can sweep through cities and rural areas alike. Woodland fires can burn at up to 800\u00b0C and spread at up to 100 metres per minute, swiftly destroying an entire […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/deforestation2\/18247844-2-eng-GB\/deforestation.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Rutilio Enamorado","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/deforestation2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=579"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4559,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions\/4559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}