{"id":569,"date":"2014-05-09T12:46:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-09T10:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_technology_delivers_clean_water_in_morocco_and_antarctica\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:45","slug":"space_technology_delivers_clean_water_in_morocco_and_antarctica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/space_technology_delivers_clean_water_in_morocco_and_antarctica\/","title":{"rendered":"Tehnologia spa\u021bial\u0103 asigur\u0103 aprovizionarea cu ap\u0103 potabil\u0103 \u00een Maroc \u0219i \u00een Antarctica"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS) este unul dintre cele mai aride locuri locuite de oameni. P\u00e2n\u0103 destul de recent, fiecare pic\u0103tur\u0103 de ap\u0103 trebuia adus\u0103 la sta\u021bie cu nave de aprovizionare. Ast\u0103zi, sta\u021bia dispune de echipamente care recicleaz\u0103 apa uzat\u0103 \u0219i urina astronau\u021bilor, transform\u00e2ndu-le \u00een ap\u0103 potabil\u0103! Aceast\u0103 tehnologie remarcabil\u0103 este utilizat\u0103 \u00een prezent pentru tratarea apei furnizate elevilor din Maroc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>ESA lucreaz\u0103 de peste 20 de ani la dezvoltarea unui sistem \u00eenchis \u0219i eficient de sus\u021binere a vie\u021bii, capabil s\u0103 prelucreze de\u0219eurile \u0219i s\u0103 furnizeze oxigen proasp\u0103t, precum \u0219i hran\u0103 \u0219i ap\u0103, astronau\u021bilor. Unul dintre progresele \u00eenregistrate a fost crearea unor membrane extrem de sub\u021biri \u2013 filtre speciale cu pori (g\u0103uri) at\u00e2t de mici \u00eenc\u00e2t pot re\u021bine poluan\u021bii nedori\u021bi, precum nitra\u021bii.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"Firmus\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/05\/Water_treatment_facility\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/05\/water_treatment_facility\/17893500-2-eng-GB\/Water_treatment_facility.jpg\" alt=\"Water treatment facility\"><figcaption>Sta\u021bie de tratare a apei<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00cen ora\u0219ul marocan Sidi Ta\u00efbi, aflat \u00eentr-o cre\u0219tere rapid\u0103, apa freatic\u0103 este at\u00e2t de bogat\u0103 \u00een nitra\u021bi \u0219i \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte \u00eenc\u00e2t nu este potrivit\u0103 pentru consumul uman. Cu toate acestea, baz\u00e2ndu-se pe tehnologia cu membrane a ESA, companii franceze \u0219i germane au colaborat pentru a crea o unitate de tratare a apei pentru liceul local, alimentat\u0103 cu energie curat\u0103 \u2013 panouri solare \u0219i energie eolian\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Tehnologia \u0219i-a dovedit deja eficien\u021ba la cel\u0103lalt cap\u0103t al lumii, \u00een Antarctica. Baza de cercetare Concordia, izolat\u0103 de ghea\u021b\u0103, utilizeaz\u0103 un sistem de filtrare a apei pentru a recicla apele uzate provenite de la du\u0219uri, ma\u0219ini de sp\u0103lat rufe \u0219i ma\u0219ini de sp\u0103lat vase. Cu toate acestea, \u00een timp ce la Concordia locuiesc doar 16 persoane, noua sta\u021bie de tratare a apei din Maroc va deservi 1 200 de elevi. Energia \u0219i apa excedentare generate \u00een timpul vacan\u021belor \u0219colare vor fi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite cu localnicii. Dac\u0103 tehnologia cu membrane va func\u021biona bine \u00een Sidi Ta\u00efbi, va fi dezvoltat\u0103 o instala\u021bie mult mai mare pentru a furniza ap\u0103 curat\u0103 restului popula\u021biei ora\u0219ului.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station (ISS) is one of the driest places inhabited by humans. Until fairly recently, every drop of water had to be brought to the Station by supply [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/05\/water_recovery_component_on_iss\/17893463-2-eng-GB\/Water_recovery_component_on_ISS.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Water recovery component on ISS","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/05\/Water_recovery_component_on_ISS","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=569"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4552,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/569\/revisions\/4552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}