{"id":55,"date":"2025-04-29T08:42:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/introducing_biomass_esa_s_space_mission_that_can_see_through_forests\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:23:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:23:37","slug":"introducing_biomass_esa_s_space_mission_that_can_see_through_forests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/introducing_biomass_esa_s_space_mission_that_can_see_through_forests\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0103 prezent\u0103m \u201eBiomass\u201d, misiunea spa\u021bial\u0103 a ESA care poate vedea prin p\u0103duri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ve\u0219ti interesante de la Agen\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 European\u0103! \u00cen aprilie 2025, un nou satelit numit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Applications\/Observing_the_Earth\/FutureEO\/Biomass\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biomas\u0103<\/a> urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie lansat \u00een spa\u021biu \u00eentr-o misiune special\u0103 pentru a studia P\u0103m\u00e2ntul <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/Games\/Forest_Kids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">p\u0103duri<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0103durile sunt uneori numite \u201cpl\u0103m\u00e2nii verzi ai planetei P\u0103m\u00e2nt\u201d. Ele joac\u0103 un rol extrem de important \u00een men\u021binerea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii planetei, \u00eens\u0103 incendiile \u0219i defri\u0219\u0103rile (t\u0103ierea unui num\u0103r mare de copaci), al\u0103turi de schimb\u0103rile climatice, amenin\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 le deterioreze \u0219i s\u0103 le distrug\u0103. Programul Biomass va monitoriza p\u0103durile \u0219i ne va ajuta s\u0103 afl\u0103m mai multe despre ele.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 biomasa?<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"7680\" data-credit=\"Airbus Defence and Space\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/02\/Biomass_mission\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence and Additional permission may be required\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/02\/biomass_mission\/19240424-1-eng-GB\/Biomass_mission.jpg\" alt=\"Biomass mission\"><figcaption>Misiunea privind biomasa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Satelitul Biomass va orbita la o altitudine de 666 de kilometri deasupra suprafe\u021bei P\u0103m\u00e2ntului, folosindu-\u0219i antena cu diametrul de 12 metri pentru a colecta date care s\u0103 contribuie la realizarea unor h\u0103r\u021bi detaliate ale structurii p\u0103durii, precum \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea copacilor \u0219i densitatea p\u0103durii. Pe baza acestor date, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 pot estima biomasa p\u0103durii \u0219i cantitatea de carbon pe care aceasta o stocheaz\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Biomasa este dotat\u0103 cu un tip special de radar care \u00eei confer\u0103 o superputere: capacitatea de a vedea prin stratul superior de frunzi\u0219 al p\u0103durii! Poate folosi acest radar pentru a observa p\u0103r\u021bile de dedesubt, cum ar fi trunchiurile lemnoase, ramurile \u0219i tulpinile.<\/p>\n<p>Aceste informa\u021bii sunt valoroase deoarece copacii absorb dioxidul de carbon, un gaz care contribuie la schimb\u0103rile climatice, \u0219i stocheaz\u0103 cea mai mare parte a acestuia \u00een biomasa lor lemnoas\u0103. Cu toate acestea, distrugerea p\u0103durilor poate elibera acest carbon stocat \u00eenapoi \u00een atmosfer\u0103, contribuind la \u00eenc\u0103lzirea global\u0103. Cunosc\u00e2nd cantitatea de carbon stocat\u0103 \u00een p\u0103duri, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 pot monitoriza schimb\u0103rile, iar noi putem proteja mai bine mediul nostru pre\u021bios.<\/p>\n<h2>3\u2026 2\u2026 1\u2026 decolare!<\/h2>\n<p>Lansarea satelitului Biomass este programat\u0103 pentru luna aprilie, la bordul unei <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Vega\/Vega-C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Racheta Vega-C<\/a> de la Centrul Spa\u021bial European din Kourou, Guyana Francez\u0103. Odat\u0103 ajuns \u00een spa\u021biu, satelitul \u00ee\u0219i va \u00eencepe misiunea de cinci ani, colect\u00e2nd date care vor fi puse la dispozi\u021bia oamenilor de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 din \u00eentreaga lume. Aceast\u0103 misiune face parte din Programul \u201eLiving Planet\u201d al ESA, care are ca scop aprofundarea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor despre P\u0103m\u00e2ntul nostru \u0219i despre modul \u00een care acesta se schimb\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen timp ce Biomass se preg\u0103te\u0219te pentru c\u0103l\u0103toria sa, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i inginerii lucreaz\u0103 din greu pentru a se asigura c\u0103 totul este preg\u0103tit pentru lansare. Biomass ne va ajuta s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem p\u0103durile planetei noastre mai bine ca niciodat\u0103, protej\u00e2nd \u201epl\u0103m\u00e2nii verzi\u201d ai P\u0103m\u00e2ntului pentru genera\u021biile viitoare. Data viitoare c\u00e2nd v\u0103 ve\u021bi afla \u00eentr-o p\u0103dure, g\u00e2ndi\u021bi-v\u0103 la Biomass, care orbiteaz\u0103 la mare \u00een\u0103l\u021bime deasupra planetei noastre \u0219i depune eforturi sus\u021binute pentru a ne ajuta s\u0103 o men\u021binem s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103!<\/p>\n<p><i><b>Un fapt interesant<\/b>: \u00cen primul an al misiunii sale, Biomass va studia acelea\u0219i zone forestiere de p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u0219apte ori, permi\u021b\u00e2ndu-le oamenilor de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 creeze o reprezentare 3D a copacilor \u0219i dezv\u0103luind structura intern\u0103 a p\u0103durii!<\/i><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1224\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2022\/12\/Biomass_patch\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2022\/12\/biomass_patch\/24727761-3-eng-GB\/Biomass_patch.png\" alt=\"Biomass patch\"><figcaption>Patch pentru biomas\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Exciting news from the European Space Agency! In April 2025, a new satellite called Biomass is set to launch into space on a special mission to study Earth&#8217;s forests. Forests [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2025\/04\/seeing_the_wood_through_the_trees\/26682555-1-eng-GB\/Seeing_the_wood_through_the_trees.png","esa_banner_description":"Biomass will help us to learn more about Earth\u2019s forests. Credit: ESA\/ATG medialab.","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2025\/04\/Seeing_the_wood_through_the_trees","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-55","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4278,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions\/4278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=55"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}