{"id":500,"date":"2016-03-01T08:24:00","date_gmt":"2016-03-01T07:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_exomars_searches_for_alien_life\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:55","slug":"esa_s_exomars_searches_for_alien_life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/esa_s_exomars_searches_for_alien_life\/","title":{"rendered":"Misiunea ExoMars a ESA caut\u0103 forme de via\u021b\u0103 extraterestre"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Te-ai \u00eentrebat vreodat\u0103 dac\u0103 exist\u0103 via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u00een alte p\u0103r\u021bi ale Sistemului nostru Solar? Mul\u021bi oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 consider\u0103 c\u0103 planeta Marte ar putea g\u0103zdui forme simple de via\u021b\u0103 microbian\u0103 \u2013 genul de creaturi pe care le po\u021bi vedea doar cu ajutorul unui microscop. Descoperirea lor ar fi una dintre cele mai importante descoperiri din istorie, iar misiunea ExoMars a ESA va \u00eencerca s\u0103 o realizeze!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Prima parte a misiunii ExoMars va fi lansat\u0103 \u00een martie 2016. O nav\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103 numit\u0103 \u201eTrace Gas Orbiter\u201d va orbita \u00een jurul planetei Marte \u0219i va c\u0103uta substan\u021be chimice care ar fi putut fi produse de forme de via\u021b\u0103. Acestea vor constitui indicii importante cu privire la locurile \u00een care ar putea exista via\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centre timp, o mic\u0103 sond\u0103 numit\u0103 Schiaparelli se va n\u0103pusti spre suprafa\u021ba planetei Marte \u0219i va \u00eencerca s\u0103 aterizeze \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103. Schiaparelli este echipat\u0103 cu senzori \u0219i echipamente care le vor permite oamenilor de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 implica\u021bi \u00een misiune s\u0103 studieze cu aten\u021bie fiecare moment al ateriz\u0103rii. Acest lucru \u00eei va ajuta pe ingineri s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 \u0219i mai mult urm\u0103toarea genera\u021bie de module de aterizare pe Marte!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"625\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/03\/ExoMars_rover\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/03\/exomars_rover\/17875370-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>A doua etap\u0103 a misiunii ExoMars va fi lansat\u0103 \u00een 2018. Un robot de ultim\u0103 genera\u021bie, denumit ExoMars Rover, va folosi experien\u021ba acumulat\u0103 \u00een urma misiunii sondei Schiaparelli pentru a ateriza \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 pe suprafa\u021ba planetei. ExoMars Rover va c\u0103uta apoi zone care ar putea g\u0103zdui organisme extraterestre.<\/p>\n<p>Unul dintre aspectele cu adev\u0103rat deosebite ale roverului ExoMars este faptul c\u0103 acesta va putea s\u0103 foreze la o ad\u00e2ncime de doi metri sub suprafa\u021b\u0103 \u00een cadrul misiunii sale de cercetare. Aceast\u0103 ad\u00e2ncime este suficient\u0103 pentru ca orice form\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 fie protejat\u0103 de radia\u021biile letale care lovesc suprafa\u021ba planetei. Nicio alt\u0103 misiune nu a reu\u0219it s\u0103 fac\u0103 acest lucru! Roverul ExoMars va transmite datele sale c\u0103tre Trace Gas Orbiter, care le va retransmite apoi c\u0103tre oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 ner\u0103bd\u0103tori de pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n<p>Mul\u021bi oameni sunt foarte entuziasma\u021bi de misiunea ExoMars, deoarece aceasta ne ofer\u0103 cea mai bun\u0103 \u0219ans\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 acum de a g\u0103si forme de via\u021b\u0103 pe Marte\u2026 dac\u0103 exist\u0103. Nu va trebui s\u0103 a\u0219tept\u0103m prea mult pentru a afla!<\/p>\n<p><b>Un fapt interesant:<\/b> Pentru realizarea misiunii ExoMars, ESA a colaborat cu Agen\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Federal\u0103 Rus\u0103 (Roscosmos).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever wondered if life exists elsewhere in our Solar System? Many scientists think that the planet Mars could be home to simple forms of microbial life \u2013 the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/03\/exomars_and_tgo_edm_separation\/17906755-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_and_TGO_EDM_separation.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/03\/ExoMars_and_TGO_EDM_separation","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=500"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4516,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500\/revisions\/4516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}