{"id":50,"date":"2004-11-19T09:32:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_international_space_station\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:23:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:23:33","slug":"the_international_space_station","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/the_international_space_station\/","title":{"rendered":"Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS) este cel mai mare obiect lansat vreodat\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biu \u0219i poate fi adesea observat\u0103 de pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt! Aceasta se deplaseaz\u0103 \u00een jurul P\u0103m\u00e2ntului cu o vitez\u0103 medie de 28 800 km\/h, efectu\u00e2nd 16 orbite pe zi, la o altitudine de aproximativ 400 de kilometri deasupra noastr\u0103. 15 \u021b\u0103ri, printre care SUA, Rusia, Japonia, Canada \u0219i multe state membre ale ESA, au colaborat la construirea sta\u021biei. De la inaugurarea sa \u00een 1998, peste 250 de persoane din mai mult de 20 de \u021b\u0103ri diferite au vizitat ISS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Cea mai mare parte a Sta\u021biei Spa\u021biale Interna\u021bionale (ISS) este constituit\u0103 dintr-o grind\u0103 central\u0103 lung\u0103, numit\u0103 \u201etruss\u201d, la care sunt ata\u0219ate 8 aripi uria\u0219e de panouri solare (fiecare cu c\u00e2te dou\u0103 panouri solare), care genereaz\u0103 energie electric\u0103 pentru sta\u021bie. Modulele \u00een care astronau\u021bii locuiesc \u0219i lucreaz\u0103 sunt ata\u0219ate la centrul structurii \u201etruss\u201d. Cel mai mare proiect european din cadrul ISS este laboratorul \u0219tiin\u021bific \u201eColumbus\u201d, unde astronau\u021bii pot desf\u0103\u0219ura experimente \u0219tiin\u021bifice \u00een condi\u021bii de imponderabilitate. \u00cen interiorul \u0219i \u00een exteriorul acestui laborator spa\u021bial pot avea loc numeroase tipuri de experimente.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, ESA a construit Vehiculul de Transfer Automat (ATV), o serie de nave spa\u021biale f\u0103r\u0103 echipaj uman, care au furnizat piese de schimb, precum \u0219i alimente, aer \u0219i ap\u0103 c\u0103tre Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (ISS). Aceste nave de transport au livrat alimente, combustibil, echipamente \u0219i alte provizii \u00eentre anii 2008 \u0219i 2014.<\/p>\n<p>Sistemul avansat cu circuit \u00eenchis (ACLS) al ESA reprezint\u0103 o component\u0103 important\u0103 a Sta\u021biei Spa\u021biale Interna\u021bionale (ISS), deoarece \u00eei ajut\u0103 pe astronau\u021bii no\u0219tri s\u0103 respire, transform\u00e2nd dioxidul de carbon expirat de ace\u0219tia \u00een oxigen! Timp de mul\u021bi ani, oxigenul a fost ob\u021binut din ap\u0103 (care este compus\u0103 din hidrogen \u0219i oxigen) adus\u0103 de pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt. \u00cens\u0103, cu acest nou sistem, astronau\u021bii pot economisi anual o cantitate de ap\u0103 suficient\u0103 pentru a umple o cad\u0103 mare (\u0219i pot economisi o mul\u021bime de bani)! Acest sistem este extrem de important pentru viitoarele misiuni spa\u021biale c\u0103tre Lun\u0103 \u0219i Marte, deoarece \u00eei ajut\u0103 pe astronau\u021bi s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 mai mult timp \u00een spa\u021biu, f\u0103r\u0103 a mai avea nevoie de at\u00e2tea provizii de pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n<p>Odat\u0103 ajun\u0219i la ISS, astronau\u021bii petrec de obicei aproximativ \u0219ase luni acolo, desf\u0103\u0219ur\u00e2nd experimente \u0219tiin\u021bifice \u0219i ocup\u00e2ndu-se de \u00eentre\u021binerea sta\u021biei. ISS are un spa\u021biu de locuit mai mare dec\u00e2t o cas\u0103 obi\u0219nuit\u0103 cu \u0219ase dormitoare, incluz\u00e2nd dormitoare, b\u0103i, o sal\u0103 de sport \u0219i o fereastr\u0103 special\u0103 construit\u0103 de ESA, numit\u0103 \u201eCupola\u201d, care le ofer\u0103 astronau\u021bilor o vedere de 360 de grade asupra P\u0103m\u00e2ntului.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video\"><iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8wtWvZczOx4?si=iJEk0sjpxGMn0Ac9\" title=\"Player video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<p>\u00cen total, peste 3.600 de cercet\u0103tori au realizat mai mult de 2.500 de experimente la bordul Sta\u021biei Spa\u021biale Interna\u021bionale (ISS). Astronau\u021bii au, de asemenea, ceva timp liber pentru a privi pe fereastr\u0103, a discuta cu familia \u0219i a se dedica hobby-urilor!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station (ISS) is the biggest object ever flown into space and can often be seen from Earth! It travels around the Earth at an average speed of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/02\/international_space_station\/17901087-2-eng-GB\/International_Space_Station.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/02\/International_Space_Station","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-50","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1193,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions\/1193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}