{"id":468,"date":"2016-10-13T09:20:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-13T07:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/exomars_mission_ready_for_mars_orbit\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:33","slug":"exomars_mission_ready_for_mars_orbit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/exomars_mission_ready_for_mars_orbit\/","title":{"rendered":"Misiunea ExoMars este preg\u0103tit\u0103 s\u0103 intre pe orbita planetei Marte"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Misiunea ExoMars 2016 se apropie de planeta ro\u0219ie Marte \u0219i va intra \u00een cur\u00e2nd pe orbit\u0103! ExoMars 2016 are dou\u0103 componente: o sond\u0103 numit\u0103 Trace Gas Orbiter, care va r\u0103m\u00e2ne pe orbita planetei Marte, \u0219i un robot numit Schiaparelli, care va ateriza pe suprafa\u021ba acesteia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Sonda Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) va studia dac\u0103 gazele din atmosfera mar\u021bian\u0103 au leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu activitatea vulcanic\u0103 sau biologic\u0103. Acest lucru ne va ajuta s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem dac\u0103 pe Marte a existat vreodat\u0103 via\u021b\u0103! Pe 16 octombrie, TGO va lansa robotul s\u0103u, Schiaparelli, care va petrece apoi trei zile zbur\u00e2nd cu vitez\u0103 spre Marte. Pe 19 octombrie, acesta va p\u0103trunde \u00een atmosfera rarefiat\u0103 a lui Marte \u0219i, timp de \u0219ase minute pline de emo\u021bie, va parcurge o c\u0103l\u0103torie ca \u00eentr-un roller-coaster p\u00e2n\u0103 la suprafa\u021b\u0103! Dac\u0103 totul va decurge conform planului, acesta va ateriza \u00eentr-o regiune a lui Marte numit\u0103 Meridiani Planum.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2000\" data-credit=\"ESA\/ATG medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/The_Schiaparelli_lander_will_look_like_this_once_it_is_on_the_surface_of_Mars\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/the_schiaparelli_lander_will_look_like_this_once_it_is_on_the_surface_of_mars\/18246069-2-eng-GB\/The_Schiaparelli_lander_will_look_like_this_once_it_is_on_the_surface_of_Mars.jpg\" alt=\"The Schiaparelli lander will look like this once it is on the surface of Mars\"><figcaption>Modulul de aterizare Schiaparelli va ar\u0103ta astfel odat\u0103 ce va ajunge pe suprafa\u021ba planetei Marte<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Schiaparelli va testa noi tehnologii \u0219i dispozitive care ar putea fi utilizate pe viitoarele module de aterizare. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103 un scut termic, o para\u0219ut\u0103 \u0219i chiar o structur\u0103 deformabil\u0103 menit\u0103 s\u0103-l protejeze de impact. \u00cen plus, Schiaparelli transport\u0103 \u0219i echipamente \u0219tiin\u021bifice care \u00eei vor permite s\u0103 \u00eentocmeasc\u0103 un buletin meteorologic la locul de aterizare.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3264\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/The_ExoMars_mission_control_team2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/the_exomars_mission_control_team2\/18249066-2-eng-GB\/The_ExoMars_mission_control_team.jpg\" alt=\"The ExoMars mission control team\"><figcaption>Echipa de control al misiunii ExoMars<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Odat\u0103 ce Schiaparelli va fi lansat, Trace Gas Orbiter va \u00eencepe un an de fr\u00e2nare atmosferic\u0103. Aceasta este procedura prin care frecarea provocat\u0103 de atmosfera unei planete este folosit\u0103 pentru a modifica traiectoria orbitei unei sonde. \u00cen acest caz, atmosfera mar\u021bian\u0103 va ajusta orbita Trace Gas Orbiter pentru a o face mai circular\u0103. Sper\u0103m c\u0103 acest proces se va \u00eencheia p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2017. Apoi vor putea \u00eencepe activit\u0103\u021bile \u0219tiin\u021bifice \u0219i se va studia atmosfera mar\u021bian\u0103! Sonda Trace Gas Orbiter va ac\u021biona, de asemenea, ca releu pentru roverul ExoMars 2020 al ESA, asigur\u00e2ndu-se c\u0103 semnalele transmise de la suprafa\u021ba lui Marte vor ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 de pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru realizarea misiunii ExoMars, ESA a colaborat cu agen\u021bia spa\u021bial\u0103 rus\u0103 Roscosmos. Exist\u0103 mari speran\u021be c\u0103 aceast\u0103 misiune comun\u0103 ne va ajuta s\u0103 afl\u0103m mai multe despre Marte!<\/p>\n<p><b>Un fapt interesant:<\/b> Modulul de aterizare Schiaparelli va efectua primele m\u0103sur\u0103tori ale c\u00e2mpurilor electrice de la suprafa\u021ba planetei Marte. Acestea ne-ar putea ajuta s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem cum se formeaz\u0103 furtunile de praf pe Marte.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ExoMars 2016 mission is approaching the red planet Mars and will soon be in orbit! ExoMars 2016 has two parts: a probe called the Trace Gas Orbiter that will [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/this_picture_shows_what_the_trace_gas_orbiter_will_look_like_when_its_thrusters_are_firing_moving_it_into_orbit_around_mars\/17875814-2-eng-GB\/This_picture_shows_what_the_Trace_Gas_Orbiter_will_look_like_when_its_thrusters_are_firing_moving_it_into_orbit_around_Mars.jpg","esa_banner_description":"This picture shows what the Trace Gas Orbiter will look like when its thrusters are firing, moving it into orbit around Mars","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/ATG medialab","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/This_picture_shows_what_the_Trace_Gas_Orbiter_will_look_like_when_its_thrusters_are_firing_moving_it_into_orbit_around_Mars","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=468"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4500,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions\/4500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}