{"id":458,"date":"2017-01-16T08:09:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-16T07:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/bepicolombo_esa_s_mission_to_mercury\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:27","slug":"bepicolombo_esa_s_mission_to_mercury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/bepicolombo_esa_s_mission_to_mercury\/","title":{"rendered":"BepiColombo: misiunea ESA c\u0103tre Mercur"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Sondele spa\u021biale ale Agen\u021biei Spa\u021biale Europene au explorat numeroase lumi din Sistemul nostru Solar, dar p\u00e2n\u0103 acum niciuna nu a ajuns pe planeta Mercur. Acest lucru se va schimba \u00een cur\u00e2nd, gra\u021bie misiunii BepiColombo!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Misiunea BepiColombo poart\u0103 numele lui Giuseppe (pe scurt, Bepi) Colombo, un om de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 care a studiat orbita planetei Mercur \u0219i a contribuit la punerea bazelor c\u0103l\u0103toriilor interplanetare. Programat\u0103 s\u0103 fie lansat\u0103 \u00een 2018, misiunea BepiColombo va c\u0103l\u0103tori prin spa\u021biu timp de peste \u0219apte ani \u00eenainte de a ajunge la insesizabila planet\u0103 Mercur!<\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 sosire, BepiColombo se va separa \u00een dou\u0103 nave spa\u021biale. Prima dintre acestea se nume\u0219te Mercury Planetary Orbiter. Aceast\u0103 sond\u0103 a ESA va studia suprafa\u021ba lui Mercur \u0219i va folosi instrumente de \u00eenalt\u0103 tehnologie pentru a cerceta interiorul planetei. A doua nav\u0103 se nume\u0219te Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter. Condus\u0103 de Agen\u021bia Japonez\u0103 de Explorare Aerospatial\u0103, aceasta va studia c\u00e2mpul magnetic din jurul lui Mercur.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2000\" data-credit=\"ESA - image by C.Carreau\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/02\/BepiColombo_s_planetary_and_magnetospheric_orbiters_at_Mercury2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/02\/bepicolombo_s_planetary_and_magnetospheric_orbiters_at_mercury2\/17908420-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_s_planetary_and_magnetospheric_orbiters_at_Mercury.jpg\" alt=\"BepiColombo\u2019s planetary and magnetospheric orbiters at Mercury\"><figcaption>Sateli\u021bii planetari \u0219i magnetosferici ai misiunii BepiColombo la Mercur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Exploatarea navelor spa\u021biale \u00een jurul lui Mercur este incredibil de dificil\u0103! Sondele BepiColombo vor fi expuse la radia\u021bii solare de zece ori mai intense dec\u00e2t cele din jurul P\u0103m\u00e2ntului. \u00cen plus, suprafa\u021ba incandescent\u0103 a lui Mercur poate atinge 470 \u00b0C, temperatur\u0103 suficient de ridicat\u0103 pentru a reflecta c\u0103ldura c\u0103tre sondele aflate pe orbit\u0103. Acestea trebuie protejate, altfel ar putea s\u0103 se topeasc\u0103!<\/p>\n<p>Totu\u0219i, merit\u0103 s\u0103 ne asum\u0103m aceste riscuri, deoarece misiunea BepiColombo va contribui la dezlegarea multor mistere legate de Mercur. De ce este aceast\u0103 planet\u0103 mult mai dens\u0103 dec\u00e2t celelalte din Sistemul nostru Solar? Nucleul s\u0103u este lichid sau solid? De ce are un c\u00e2mp magnetic? Exist\u0103 ghea\u021b\u0103 de ap\u0103 ascuns\u0103 \u00een craterele ad\u00e2nci? BepiColombo va cerceta toate aceste \u00eentreb\u0103ri \u0219i multe altele!<\/p>\n<p><b>Un fapt interesant:<\/b> Mercur este cea mai pu\u021bin explorat\u0103 planet\u0103 din Sistemul Solar interior. C\u00e2nd sonda BepiColombo va ajunge acolo la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2025, va fi abia a doua sond\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103 care va intra pe orbita lui Mercur \u00een \u00eentreaga istorie a explor\u0103rii planetare!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>European Space Agency space probes have visited many worlds in our Solar System, but so far none have been to the planet Mercury. That will change soon thanks to the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/01\/bepicolombo\/17870634-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/01\/BepiColombo","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=458"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4492,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions\/4492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}