{"id":414,"date":"2017-12-14T08:49:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-14T07:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:55","slug":"paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth\/","title":{"rendered":"Paolo Nespoli se \u00eentoarce pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Astronautul ESA Paolo Nespoli s-a \u00eentors \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt, dup\u0103 ce a petrecut nu mai pu\u021bin de 139 de zile \u00een spa\u021biu! Paolo a locuit \u0219i a lucrat la bordul Sta\u021biei Spa\u021biale Interna\u021bionale, dar misiunea sa se apropia de final, a\u0219a c\u0103 a venit momentul s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Paolo s-a \u00eentors pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt la bordul unei nave spa\u021biale \u201eSoyuz\u201d. Al\u0103turi de el s-au aflat colegii s\u0103i astronau\u021bi Randy Bresnik, de la NASA, \u0219i Serghei Ryazansky, de la agen\u021bia spa\u021bial\u0103 rus\u0103 Roscosmos. C\u0103l\u0103toria a durat trei ore, timp \u00een care au trebuit s\u0103-\u0219i reduc\u0103 viteza de la 28.800 km\/h \u2013 de 10 ori mai rapid dec\u00e2t un glon\u021b!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Soyuz_MS-05_crew2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/soyuz_ms-05_crew2\/17881253-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz_MS-05_crew.jpg\" alt=\"Soyuz MS-05 crew\"><figcaption>Echipajul misiunii Soyuz MS-05<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Trecerea cu vitez\u0103 prin atmosfera P\u0103m\u00e2ntului a reprezentat o provocare pentru nava spa\u021bial\u0103 \u201cSoyuz\u201d \u0219i pentru cei trei astronau\u021bi afla\u021bi la bordul acesteia. Scutul termic a atins temperatura torid\u0103 de 1600 \u00b0C \u00een timpul reintr\u0103rii, iar astronau\u021bii au fost lipi\u021bi de scaune de for\u021bele uria\u0219e. Para\u0219utele au fost folosite pentru a \u00eencetini nava Soyuz, iar rachete speciale au ajutat-o s\u0103 fr\u00e2neze cu doar c\u00e2\u021biva metri \u00eenainte de aterizare. Paolo a c\u0103l\u0103torit din spa\u021biu pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt \u00een 2011, iar la acea vreme a descris reintrarea astfel: \u201eA\u0219a-numita aterizare u\u0219oar\u0103 se simte ca o coliziune frontal\u0103 \u00eentre un camion \u0219i o ma\u0219in\u0103 mic\u0103 \u2013 iar tu te afli \u00een ma\u0219ina mic\u0103!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Paolo a \u00eendeplinit p\u00e2n\u0103 acum trei misiuni la Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103, petrec\u00e2nd \u00een total 313 zile \u00een spa\u021biu. Aceast\u0103 ultim\u0103 misiune se nume\u0219te \u201eVita\u201d, acronim pentru Vitalitate, Inova\u021bie, Tehnologie \u0219i Abilitate. Organismul lui Paolo a fost studiat cu aten\u021bie pentru a se observa cum se adapteaz\u0103 la via\u021ba \u00een spa\u021biu. Ochii, ritmul de somn \u0219i obiceiurile alimentare i-au fost monitorizate pentru a afla mai multe despre modul \u00een care se modific\u0103 corpul uman. Aceste informa\u021bii vor contribui la preg\u0103tirea viitoarelor misiuni umane \u00een spa\u021biu.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1278\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Mobile_upgrade\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/mobile_upgrade\/18250546-2-eng-GB\/Mobile_upgrade.jpg\" alt=\"Mobile upgrade\"><figcaption>Actualizare pentru dispozitive mobile<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Paolo a avut o mul\u021bime de sarcini care l-au \u021binut ocupat. El a folosit telecomanda pentru a da instruc\u021biuni unui robot cu \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are uman\u0103 din Germania, cu scopul de a repara panourile solare avariate \u00eentr-un peisaj mar\u021bian simulat, demonstr\u00e2nd astfel modul \u00een care astronau\u021bii \u0219i robo\u021bii vor colabora \u00een cadrul viitoarelor misiuni planetare. Paolo a testat, de asemenea, o pereche de ochelari speciali care afi\u0219eaz\u0103 instruc\u021biuni \u00een timpul sarcinilor complexe. Paolo a folosit chiar \u0219i un bra\u021b robotic pentru a ajuta alte dou\u0103 nave spa\u021biale s\u0103 andocheze la Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Urm\u0103torul astronaut al ESA care va c\u0103l\u0103tori c\u0103tre Sta\u021bie va fi Alexander Gerst, a c\u0103rui lansare este programat\u0103 pentru vara viitoare. \u021ai-ar pl\u0103cea s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103tore\u0219ti \u00een spa\u021biu \u0219i s\u0103 realizezi experimente fascinante?<\/p>\n<p><b>Un fapt interesant<\/b>: Pe parcursul misiunii sale de cinci luni, Paolo a orbitat \u00een jurul P\u0103m\u00e2ntului de 2224 de ori, a asistat la 35.000 de r\u0103s\u0103rituri \u0219i apusuri de soare \u0219i a parcurs 94 de milioane de kilometri!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli is now safely back on Earth, after spending an incredible 139 days in space! Paolo has been living and working onboard the International Space Station, but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/paolo_s_back\/17888653-2-eng-GB\/Paolo_s_back.png","esa_banner_description":"Paolo's back!","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Paolo_s_back","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=414"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4455,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions\/4455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}