{"id":405,"date":"2018-04-06T09:36:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-06T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/when_sparks_fly_how_to_watch_lightning_from_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:48","slug":"when_sparks_fly_how_to_watch_lightning_from_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/when_sparks_fly_how_to_watch_lightning_from_space\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2nd sar sc\u00e2ntei: cum s\u0103 urm\u0103re\u0219ti fulgerele din spa\u021biu!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>C\u00e2nd ai v\u0103zut ultima oar\u0103 o furtun\u0103 cu fulgere? Acestea sunt foarte frecvente pe planeta P\u0103m\u00e2nt, unde norii de furtun\u0103 declan\u0219eaz\u0103 adesea desc\u0103rc\u0103ri electrice puternice \u00een atmosfera noastr\u0103. \u00cenc\u0103 sunt multe lucruri pe care nu le \u00een\u021belegem despre fulgere, dar o \u00eent\u00e2lnire pe care a avut-o un astronaut al ESA le-a dat oamenilor de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 multe motive de reflec\u021bie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Astronautul era Andreas Mogensen, care se afla la bordul Sta\u021biei Spa\u021biale Interna\u021bionale \u00een 2015. \u00cen timp ce se afla pe orbit\u0103, survol\u00e2nd India, a \u00eendreptat o camer\u0103 de \u00eenalt\u0103 tehnologie c\u0103tre o furtun\u0103 gigantic\u0103 pe care o vedea dedesubt. Andreas a z\u0103rit un jet albastru care se \u00een\u0103l\u021ba \u00een straturile superioare ale atmosferei P\u0103m\u00e2ntului. Acesta a atins o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime de 40 km \u2013 de peste patru ori mai sus dec\u00e2t Muntele Everest!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"781\" data-credit=\"Terma\/DTU\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/04\/Atmosphere-Space_Interactions_Monitor\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/04\/atmosphere-space_interactions_monitor\/17892427-2-eng-GB\/Atmosphere-Space_Interactions_Monitor.jpg\" alt=\"Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor\"><figcaption>Monitorul interac\u021biunilor dintre atmosfer\u0103 \u0219i spa\u021biu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Imaginile spectaculoase au fost primele de acest gen. \u00cenregistrarea f\u0103cut\u0103 de Andreas a acestui jet ciudat a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 mai sunt \u00eenc\u0103 multe de descoperit despre activitatea electric\u0103 din v\u00e2rful furtunilor. Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 au \u00eenceput s\u0103 afle ce tipuri de nori pot declan\u0219a jeturile albastre \u0219i cum acestea modific\u0103 compozi\u021bia chimic\u0103 a aerului din jurul lor. De asemenea, aceast\u0103 descoperire a demonstrat c\u00e2t de util\u0103 este Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 pentru observarea P\u0103m\u00e2ntului \u0219i a furtunilor sale, \u00eentruc\u00e2t aceast\u0103 descoperire nu ar fi putut fi f\u0103cut\u0103 niciodat\u0103 de la sol.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1789\" data-credit=\"ESA CDF\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/04\/ASIM_on_Columbus2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/04\/asim_on_columbus2\/17870523-2-eng-GB\/ASIM_on_Columbus.jpg\" alt=\"ASIM on Columbus\"><figcaption>ASIM despre Columbus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Cercet\u0103torii vor dispune \u00een cur\u00e2nd de un nou instrument care s\u0103 \u00eei ajute \u00een studiul furtunilor electrice. Denumit \u201eAtmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor\u201d (Monitorul interac\u021biunilor dintre atmosfer\u0103 \u0219i spa\u021biu), sau pe scurt ASIM, acesta este un ansamblu de camere, luxmetre \u0219i detectoare capabile s\u0103 observe chiar \u0219i \u00een raze gamma \u0219i raze X. ASIM este \u00een prezent transportat c\u0103tre Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103, urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 fie montat pe exteriorul Laboratorului Columbus al ESA. Foarte cur\u00e2nd vom dispune de cea mai bun\u0103 tehnologie, amplasat\u0103 \u00een locul ideal pentru a afla mai multe despre fulgere.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4928\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/04\/Lightning\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/04\/lightning\/17906274-2-eng-GB\/Lightning.jpg\" alt=\"Lightning\"><figcaption>Fulgerul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Acest lucru este important deoarece fulgerele afecteaz\u0103 gazele din atmosfera noastr\u0103, ceea ce, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, influen\u021beaz\u0103 clima planetei P\u0103m\u00e2nt, casa noastr\u0103. M\u0103sur\u0103torile efectuate de ASIM din spa\u021biu vor fi combinate cu informa\u021bii provenite de la sateli\u021bi \u0219i sta\u021bii terestre din \u00eentreaga lume. La acest proiect contribuie peste 100 de exper\u021bi specializa\u021bi din opt \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n<p>Vrei s\u0103 te al\u0103turi lor \u0219i s\u0103 descoperi misterele fulgerului?<\/p>\n<p><b>Un fapt interesant:<\/b> Aerul de la altitudini mari din atmosfera P\u0103m\u00e2ntului este mai rarefiat, ceea ce \u00eencetine\u0219te fulgerele, f\u0103c\u00e2nd ca astronau\u021bii \u0219i echipamentele de la bordul Sta\u021biei Spa\u021biale Interna\u021bionale s\u0103 le poat\u0103 observa mai u\u0219or!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When was the last time you saw a lightning storm? They are very common on planet Earth, where storm clouds often trigger powerful electrical bursts in our atmosphere. There is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/04\/thunderstorm_seen_from_space_station\/17912222-2-eng-GB\/Thunderstorm_seen_from_Space_Station.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Thunderstorm seen from Space Station","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/04\/Thunderstorm_seen_from_Space_Station","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=405"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4448,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405\/revisions\/4448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}