{"id":390,"date":"2018-02-28T14:45:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-28T13:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:37","slug":"happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory\/","title":{"rendered":"La mul\u021bi ani, Laboratorul Columbus, cu ocazia \u00eemplinirii a 10 ani!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Acum 10 ani, laboratorul Columbus a fost lansat \u00een spa\u021biu la bordul navetei spa\u021biale Atlantis! Acesta a fost andocat la Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103, devenind primul avanpost uman permanent al Europei pe orbit\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Laboratorul \u201eColumbus\u201d poart\u0103 numele celebrului explorator italian Cristofor Columb. \u00centre 1492 \u0219i 1503, acesta a efectuat patru c\u0103l\u0103torii din Spania \u00een America \u0219i \u00eenapoi, cu nave cu p\u00e2nze, ceea ce a reprezentat o realizare cu adev\u0103rat impresionant\u0103 pentru acea vreme. Acest spirit de aventur\u0103 \u0219i explorare face ca numele s\u0103 fie o alegere potrivit\u0103!<\/p>\n

\"Columbus
Reprezentare artistic\u0103 a laboratorului din Columbus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Modernul nostru \u201cColumbus\u201d este un laborator de \u00eenalt\u0103 tehnologie situat \u00een spa\u021biu. Acesta le permite oamenilor de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 efectueze experimente \u00een condi\u021bii de imponderabilitate \u0219i s\u0103 fac\u0103 noi descoperiri uimitoare! \u00cen interiorul modulului \u201eColumbus\u201d exist\u0103 spa\u021biu pentru 10 \u201erack-uri de \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tur\u0103 util\u0103\u201d \u2013 mini-laboratoare de dimensiunea unui frigider, fiecare fiind conceput pentru o serie diferit\u0103 de experimente. ESA gestioneaz\u0103 cinci dintre acestea:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Biolab, unde se studiaz\u0103 organisme microscopice, celule, plante mici \u0219i insecte.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Centrul european de module de fiziologie, care studiaz\u0103 modul \u00een care imponderabilitatea afecteaz\u0103 corpul uman.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Laboratorul de \u0218tiin\u021ba Fluidelor, care studiaz\u0103 comportamentul ciudat al lichidelor \u00een spa\u021biu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Raftul european cu sertare, care permite \u00eenlocuirea cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 a noilor experimente.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Vehiculul european de transport, care este util pentru depozitarea echipamentelor. Este, de asemenea, \u0219i un banc de lucru!<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Exist\u0103 chiar \u0219i dou\u0103 zone de experimentare \u00een exteriorul modulului Columbus, care sunt astfel expuse direct la mediul spa\u021bial. Una dintre acestea le permite cercet\u0103torilor s\u0103 studieze modul \u00een care diferite materiale se modific\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biu, \u00een timp ce cealalt\u0103 este dedicat\u0103 studierii Soarelui.<\/p>\n

    \"Columbus
    Centrul de control din Columbus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Laboratorul Columbus are nevoie de numero\u0219i oameni de pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt care s\u0103-l sus\u021bin\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 asigure buna desf\u0103\u0219urare a activit\u0103\u021bilor. Ace\u0219tia lucreaz\u0103 la Centrul de Control Columbus al ESA, supranumit \u2018Col-CC\u2019. Acesta se afl\u0103 la Centrul Aerospatial German (DLR) din Oberpfaffenhofen, l\u00e2ng\u0103 M\u00fcnchen, Germania.<\/p>\n

    Lucr\u00e2nd \u00een ture, personalul Col-CC asigur\u0103 asisten\u021b\u0103 sta\u021biei Columbus 24 de ore pe zi, \u0219apte zile pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103! Ei se asigur\u0103 c\u0103 sistemele de sus\u021binere a vie\u021bii func\u021bioneaz\u0103 corespunz\u0103tor, c\u0103 aerul pe care \u00eel respir\u0103 astronau\u021bii este curat, c\u0103 toate experimentele sunt alimentate cu energie electric\u0103, c\u0103 nimic nu se supra\u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te\u2026 \u0219i multe altele!<\/p>\n

    Imagineaz\u0103-\u021bi c\u0103 ai putea realiza un experiment la bordul modulului Columbus. Care ar fi acesta \u0219i ce ai spera s\u0103 afli?<\/p>\n

    Un fapt interesant:<\/b> \u00cen ultimii 10 ani, la bordul modulului Columbus s-au desf\u0103\u0219urat peste 225 de experimente!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    10 years ago the Columbus laboratory was sent into space onboard the Space Shuttle Atlantis! It was attached to the International Space Station, becoming Europe\u2019s first permanent human outpost in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/02\/setting_sail\/17910566-2-eng-GB\/Setting_sail.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Setting sail","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013S. Corvaja, 2008","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/02\/Setting_sail","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=390"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4437,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions\/4437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}