{"id":364,"date":"2018-11-02T10:26:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-02T09:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/bepicolombo_blasts_off_on_its_journey_to_mercury\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:18","slug":"bepicolombo_blasts_off_on_its_journey_to_mercury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/bepicolombo_blasts_off_on_its_journey_to_mercury\/","title":{"rendered":"BepiColombo \u00ee\u0219i \u00eencepe c\u0103l\u0103toria spre Mercur!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Misiunea BepiColombo c\u0103tre Mercur a fost lansat\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biu, \u00eencep\u00e2nd astfel misiunea sa fascinant\u0103 de a studia cea mai apropiat\u0103 planet\u0103 de Soare!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>BepiColombo este o misiune comun\u0103 a Agen\u021biei Spa\u021biale Europene (ESA) \u0219i a Agen\u021biei Japoneze de Explorare Spa\u021bial\u0103 (JAXA). Aceasta cuprinde dou\u0103 nave \u0219tiin\u021bifice concepute pentru a intra pe orbita planetei Mercur: Mercury Planetary Orbiter al ESA \u0219i Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter al JAXA. ESA a construit o nav\u0103 special\u0103, denumit\u0103 \u201eMercury Transfer Module\u201d, pentru a transporta sateli\u021bii pe orbita lui Mercur. Toate aceste elemente \u00eempreun\u0103 alc\u0103tuiesc misiunea BepiColombo!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4961\" data-credit=\"ESA \/ Mercury surface: NASA\/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory\/Carnegie Institution of Washington\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/Mercury_interior\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/mercury_interior\/17891502-2-eng-GB\/Mercury_interior.jpg\" alt=\"Mercury interior\"><figcaption>Interiorul modelului Mercury<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Modulul de transfer c\u0103tre Mercur transport\u0103 acum cele dou\u0103 orbite \u00een direc\u021bia planetei Mercur. Acesta se deplaseaz\u0103 prin spa\u021biu folosind propulsia electric\u0103 solar\u0103 \u0219i manevre de asistare gravita\u021bional\u0103 \u2013 atunci c\u00e2nd o nav\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103 trece \u00een vitez\u0103 pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 o planet\u0103, folosind gravita\u021bia acesteia pentru a-\u0219i modifica viteza \u0219i direc\u021bia! De fapt, modulul de transfer c\u0103tre Mercur va efectua o manevr\u0103 de apropiere de P\u0103m\u00e2nt, dou\u0103 de Venus \u0219i apoi \u0219ase de Mercur! La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2025, acesta va intra pe o orbit\u0103 stabil\u0103 \u00een jurul lui Mercur. Aceast\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103torie de \u0219apte ani se nume\u0219te faza de croazier\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>C\u0103l\u0103toria c\u0103tre Mercur va fi extrem de dificil\u0103. BepiColombo va fi supus unor temperaturi extreme, de la -180 \u00b0C \u2013 o temperatur\u0103 incredibil de sc\u0103zut\u0103 \u2013 p\u00e2n\u0103 la peste 450 \u00b0C \u2013 mai fierbinte dec\u00e2t interiorul unui cuptor de pizza! Multe componente ale navei spa\u021biale, inclusiv \u00eenveli\u0219urile sale exterioare, nu fuseser\u0103 testate p\u00e2n\u0103 acum \u00een astfel de condi\u021bii. Cu toate acestea, ESA \u0219i JAXA sunt exper\u021bi \u00een misiuni spa\u021biale, iar BepiColombo a fost construit\u0103 foarte bine!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA\/BepiColombo\/MTM \u2013 CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/BepiColombo_s_first_image_from_space\" data-licence=\"CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/bepicolombo_s_first_image_from_space\/17893204-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_s_first_image_from_space.jpg\" alt=\"BepiColombo\u2019s first image from space\"><figcaption>Prima imagine din spa\u021biu a misiunii BepiColombo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Cu c\u00e2teva luni \u00eenainte de a ajunge la Mercur, modulul de transfer se va desprinde, l\u0103s\u00e2nd cele dou\u0103 sateli\u021bi \u0219tiin\u021bifici s\u0103 fie capta\u021bi de gravita\u021bia lui Mercur. Ace\u0219tia vor folosi propulsoarele pentru a se plasa pe orbita planetei, apoi se vor separa pentru a putea colecta date din diferite puncte de deasupra lui Mercur. Acestea vor efectua m\u0103sur\u0103tori pentru a dezv\u0103lui cum arat\u0103 suprafa\u021ba \u0219i interiorul lui Mercur, precum \u0219i modul \u00een care caracteristicile geologice \u2013 inclusiv ghea\u021ba din craterele aflate \u00een umbr\u0103 ale planetei \u2013 s-au format \u0219i s-au schimbat de-a lungul timpului. Ele vor investiga chiar \u0219i modul \u00een care planeta este afectat\u0103 de particulele \u00eenc\u0103rcate provenite de la Soare, cunoscute sub numele de v\u00e2nt solar.<\/p>\n<p>Jan W\u00f6rner este directorul general al ESA. El afirm\u0103: \u201cLansarea misiunii BepiColombo reprezint\u0103 o etap\u0103 important\u0103 pentru ESA \u0219i JAXA, iar \u00een viitor ne a\u0219teapt\u0103 multe alte succese remarcabile. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 finalizarea acestei c\u0103l\u0103torii pline de provoc\u0103ri, aceast\u0103 misiune va aduce o bog\u0103\u021bie imens\u0103 de cuno\u0219tin\u021be \u0219tiin\u021bifice. Datorit\u0103 colabor\u0103rii interna\u021bionale \u0219i eforturilor depuse de-a lungul a zeci de ani, precum \u0219i expertizei tuturor celor implica\u021bi \u00een proiectarea \u0219i construirea acestei ma\u0219ini incredibile, suntem acum pe cale s\u0103 investig\u0103m misterele planetei Mercur.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"8000\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/BepiColombo_science_themes\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/bepicolombo_science_themes\/17871374-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_science_themes.jpg\" alt=\"BepiColombo science themes\"><figcaption>Temele \u0219tiin\u021bifice ale misiunii BepiColombo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>Un fapt interesant:<\/b> Orbiterul planetar Mercury \u0219i Orbiterul magnetosferic Mercury vor putea, de fapt, s\u0103-\u0219i utilizeze instrumentele \u00een timpul fazei de croazier\u0103, colect\u00e2nd date valoroase atunci c\u00e2nd se vor afla \u00een apropierea planetei Venus!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The BepiColombo mission to Mercury has blasted off into space, beginning its exciting mission to study the closest planet to the Sun! BepiColombo is a joint mission between ESA and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/bepicolombo_cruise_configuration\/17907051-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_cruise_configuration.jpg","esa_banner_description":"BepiColombo cruise configuration","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/ATG medialab","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/BepiColombo_cruise_configuration","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=364"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4412,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364\/revisions\/4412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}