{"id":303,"date":"2019-02-14T09:51:45","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T08:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/exomars_rover_to_be_named_after_scientist_rosalind_franklin\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:37","slug":"exomars_rover_to_be_named_after_scientist_rosalind_franklin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/exomars_rover_to_be_named_after_scientist_rosalind_franklin\/","title":{"rendered":"Roverul ExoMars va purta numele savantei Rosalind Franklin"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u00cen 2021, un rover de ultim\u0103 genera\u021bie va ateriza pe Marte \u0219i va \u00eencepe explorarea acestei lumi ciudate. P\u00e2n\u0103 acum, robotul a fost denumit \u201eroverul ExoMars\u201d, dar era nevoie de un nume mai potrivit! Agen\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 a Regatului Unit a lansat un concurs pentru redenumirea roverului, iar \u00een scurt timp au fost propuse 36 000 de idei de c\u0103tre oameni din toate \u021b\u0103rile membre ale ESA. A fost anun\u021bat c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103torul: Rosalind Franklin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Dac\u0103 numele acesta sun\u0103 mai degrab\u0103 ca numele unei persoane dec\u00e2t al unui robot, asta pentru c\u0103 a\u0219a \u0219i este! Rosalind Franklin a fost o chimist\u0103 britanic\u0103 \u0219i cristalograf\u0103 cu raze X (o persoan\u0103 care folose\u0219te lumina pentru a studia structura materialelor mai mici dec\u00e2t putem vedea cu ochiul liber). Ea ne-a ajutat s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem c\u0103 ADN-ul \u2013 care con\u021bine toate instruc\u021biunile de care au nevoie fiin\u021bele vii pentru a cre\u0219te, a se reproduce \u0219i a func\u021biona \u2013 are forma unei duble helixuri. Este o tradi\u021bie ca ESA s\u0103 denumeasc\u0103 misiunile dup\u0103 numele unor mari oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103, cum ar fi Newton, Planck \u0219i Euclid.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"7016\" data-credit=\"ESA\/ATG medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/03\/ExoMars_rover\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/03\/exomars_rover\/16873157-4-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover.jpg\" alt=\"ExoMars rover\"><figcaption>Roverul ExoMars<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Directorul general al ESA este Jan Woerner. Acesta explic\u0103: \u201cAcest nume ne reaminte\u0219te c\u0103 explorarea face parte din natura uman\u0103. \u0218tiin\u021ba se afl\u0103 \u00een ADN-ul nostru \u0219i \u00een tot ceea ce facem la ESA. Roverul Rosalind surprinde acest spirit \u0219i ne poart\u0103 pe to\u021bi \u00een avangarda explor\u0103rii spa\u021biale.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Numele este foarte bine ales, deoarece roverul \u201eRosalind Franklin\u201d va c\u0103uta elementele constitutive ale vie\u021bii pe Marte. Este primul robot de acest gen care poate at\u00e2t s\u0103 se deplaseze pe suprafa\u021ba lui Marte, c\u00e2t \u0219i s\u0103 foreze pentru a preleva probe la o ad\u00e2ncime de doi metri sub suprafa\u021b\u0103. Acest lucru este fascinant, deoarece Marte a g\u0103zduit ap\u0103 \u00een stare lichid\u0103 cu mult timp \u00een urm\u0103, dar acum are o suprafa\u021b\u0103 uscat\u0103, expus\u0103 la radia\u021bii solare intense. Dac\u0103 pe Marte au existat \u00een trecut forme simple de via\u021b\u0103 microbian\u0103 \u2013 sau poate chiar exist\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi \u2013, atunci oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 consider\u0103 c\u0103 acestea se g\u0103sesc cel mai probabil \u00eengropate sub p\u0103m\u00e2nt, unde ar putea exista \u00eenc\u0103 umiditate, iar roca de la suprafa\u021b\u0103 poate oferi protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva radia\u021biilor.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/02\/ExoMars_rover_name_announced4\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/02\/exomars_rover_name_announced4\/19232280-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover_name_announced.jpg\" alt=\"The rover\u2019s name was announced at a special event. Can you spot Dr Alice Bunn, International Director of the UK Space Agency? Copyright: ESA - S. Corvaja\"><figcaption>Numele roverului a fost anun\u021bat \u00een cadrul unui eveniment special. O pute\u021bi recunoa\u0219te pe dr. Alice Bunn, directoarea pentru rela\u021bii interna\u021bionale a Agen\u021biei Spa\u021biale Britanice? Drepturi de autor: ESA \u2013 S. Corvaja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 misiune pe Marte este extrem de complex\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103 ESA a colaborat cu Corpora\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 de Stat din Rusia, Roscosmos. Datorit\u0103 acestei colabor\u0103ri, misiunea ExoMars a plasat deja o nav\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103 pe orbita planetei Marte. Denumit\u0103 \u201eTrace Gas Orbiter\u201d, aceasta va transmite date de la \u201eRosalind Franklin\u201d c\u0103tre P\u0103m\u00e2nt atunci c\u00e2nd roverul \u00ee\u0219i va \u00eencepe explorarea.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Imagineaz\u0103-\u021bi c\u0103 ai putea da un nume unui robot explorator avansat. Cum l-ai numi \u0219i care ar fi misiunea lui?<\/p>\n<p><i>Un fapt interesant: astronautul ESA Tim Peake a fost prezent \u00een momentul anun\u021b\u0103rii numelui \u0219i i-a cunoscut pe c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103torii concursului care l-au ales!<\/i><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video\"><iframe width=\"649\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MldaFYv6DgU?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2021, a high-tech rover will land on Mars and begin exploring this strange world. Until now, the robot has been called the ExoMars rover, but a better name needed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/02\/rosalind_franklin\/19231039-1-eng-GB\/Rosalind_Franklin.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Rosalind Franklin","esa_banner_credit":"MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/02\/Rosalind_Franklin","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=303"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4399,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions\/4399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}