{"id":296,"date":"2019-04-18T08:27:47","date_gmt":"2019-04-18T06:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_trains_space_doctors\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:32","slug":"esa_trains_space_doctors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/esa_trains_space_doctors\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA preg\u0103te\u0219te medici specializa\u021bi \u00een medicina spa\u021bial\u0103!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>C\u0103l\u0103toria \u00een spa\u021biu reprezint\u0103 o provocare uria\u0219\u0103 pentru astronau\u021bi. Starea de imponderabilitate afecteaz\u0103 organismul uman \u00een multe moduri negative, cum ar fi sl\u0103birea mu\u0219chilor \u0219i a oaselor. Exist\u0103, de asemenea, un impact asupra min\u021bii \u0219i st\u0103rii de bine, deoarece izolarea \u00een spa\u021biu, la at\u00e2t de mare distan\u021b\u0103 de prieteni \u0219i familie, este foarte dificil\u0103. Exper\u021bii de la Biroul de Medicin\u0103 Spa\u021bial\u0103 al ESA \u00eei ajut\u0103 pe astronau\u021bi s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 aceste probleme.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Echipele de medicin\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103 includ numero\u0219i speciali\u0219ti, precum psihologi, speciali\u0219ti \u00een activitate fizic\u0103 \u0219i medici de zbor \u2013 medici care \u00eei ajut\u0103 pe pilo\u021bi \u0219i astronau\u021bi. \u00cenainte de o misiune, un medic de zbor \u0219i un fiziolog examineaz\u0103 astronau\u021bii pentru a verifica dac\u0103 sunt suficient de ap\u021bi pentru a pleca \u00een spa\u021biu. Echipele de medici spa\u021biali r\u0103m\u00e2n pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt pe durata misiunii, dar men\u021bin o leg\u0103tur\u0103 permanent\u0103 cu astronau\u021bii afla\u021bi \u00een spa\u021biu, monitoriz\u00e2ndu-le starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate. La finalul misiunii, medicul de zbor asist\u0103 echipajul la aterizare. Apoi \u00eencepe procesul de readucere a st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate a astronau\u021bilor la nivelul de dinaintea misiunii!\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"6063\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/12\/Space_physician_training_2018\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/12\/space_physician_training_2018\/19154943-1-eng-GB\/Space_physician_training_2018.png\" alt=\"Space physician training 2018\"><figcaption>Formarea medicilor spa\u021biali 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Acestea sunt profesii extrem de importante, a\u0219a c\u0103, recent, ESA a organizat un curs special de formare pentru a contribui la preg\u0103tirea viitorilor exper\u021bi \u00een medicina spa\u021bial\u0103. Denumit \u201eCursul de formare pentru medici spa\u021biali 2018\u201d, acesta a reunit 21 de medici dornici s\u0103 afle mai multe despre medicina spa\u021bial\u0103. Cursul de formare s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat la Centrul de Astronau\u021bi al ESA, cunoscut sub numele de EAC, din K\u00f6ln, Germania. Acesta a fost sus\u021binut de o echip\u0103 format\u0103 din medici spa\u021biali \u00een activitate, printre care \u0219i chirurgi de zbor ai ESA. Ace\u0219tia \u0219i-au \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219it experien\u021bele legate de sprijinul acordat astronau\u021bilor pentru a-\u0219i men\u021bine starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u00een timpul misiunilor la Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103. Poate c\u0103 cea mai interesant\u0103 parte a cursului a fost \u00eencercarea prototipului de costum spa\u021bial simulator Aouda.X, care \u00ee\u021bi d\u0103 senza\u021bia c\u0103 te afli \u00eentr-o misiune spa\u021bial\u0103 real\u0103! Medicii au fost provoca\u021bi s\u0103 poarte costumul \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 sarcini precum de\u0219urubarea unui \u0219urub \u00een spa\u021biu.<\/p>\n<p>Cursul s-a \u00eencheiat cu o sesiune de \u00eentreb\u0103ri \u0219i r\u0103spunsuri cu astronautul ESA Tim Peake. Acesta a vorbit despre modul \u00een care petrecerea unei perioade \u00eendelungate \u00een spa\u021biu afecteaz\u0103 at\u00e2t mintea, c\u00e2t \u0219i corpul astronau\u021bilor. Tim a fost \u00eentrebat dac\u0103 i-ar pl\u0103cea s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biu. El a r\u0103spuns c\u0103 da!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2848\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/04\/Aouda.X\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/04\/aouda.x\/9552791-4-eng-GB\/Aouda.X.jpg\" alt=\"Aouda.X\"><figcaption>Aouda.X<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u021ai-ar pl\u0103cea s\u0103 devii expert \u00een medicina spa\u021bial\u0103 la ESA, ajut\u00e2nd astronau\u021bii s\u0103-\u0219i men\u021bin\u0103 starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate?<\/p>\n<p><i>Curiozitate: De\u0219i la ESA exist\u0103 o \u00eentreag\u0103 echip\u0103 de speciali\u0219ti \u00een medicina spa\u021bial\u0103, astronau\u021bii sunt instrui\u021bi \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te procedurile medicale de baz\u0103, pentru cazul \u00een care ar fi necesar s\u0103 le aplice \u00een spa\u021biu.<\/i><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Travelling into space is a huge challenge for astronauts. Being weightless affects the human body in many negative ways, such as causing muscles and bones to weaken. There is also [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/luca_biking_in_space\/13421617-1-eng-GB\/Luca_biking_in_space.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Luca keeping fit in space","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/Luca_biking_in_space","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=296"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4393,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296\/revisions\/4393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}