{"id":285,"date":"2019-06-13T09:03:21","date_gmt":"2019-06-13T07:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/expedition_antarctica\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:25","slug":"expedition_antarctica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/expedition_antarctica\/","title":{"rendered":"Expedi\u021bia \u00een Antarctica!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>ESA desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 numeroase misiuni \u00een spa\u021biu, dar \u0219tia\u021bi c\u0103 oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 ai ESA c\u0103l\u0103toresc \u0219i \u00een Antarctica? Sta\u021bia de cercetare Concordia se afl\u0103 la doar 1670 km de Polul Sud geografic. Este una dintre cele mai reci zone de pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt, cu temperaturi vara cuprinse \u00eentre \u221225 \u00b0C \u0219i chiar sub \u221280 \u00b0C! Temperatura medie anual\u0103 a aerului este de \u221254,5 \u00b0C, cu umiditate sc\u0103zut\u0103 \u0219i precipita\u021bii (ploaie sau z\u0103pad\u0103) foarte reduse sau inexistente pe tot parcursul anului.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>De ce ar dori oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 ai ESA s\u0103 lucreze la Concordia? Pe scurt, este ceea ce se apropie cel mai mult pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt de explorarea interplanetar\u0103. Dac\u0103 te duci la Concordia, vei face parte dintr-o echip\u0103 mic\u0103, izolat\u0103 de restul umanit\u0103\u021bii timp de multe luni la r\u00e2nd. Condi\u021biile din afara bazei sunt extrem de ostile, iar pentru a supravie\u021bui va trebui s\u0103 te bazezi pe proviziile disponibile \u0219i pe abilit\u0103\u021bile colegilor t\u0103i. Studierea efectelor pe care le are asupra oamenilor via\u021ba la Concordia ajut\u0103 ESA s\u0103 se preg\u0103teasc\u0103 pentru o misiune pe Marte!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1280\" data-credit=\"ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\u2013 C. Verseux\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/06\/Water_recycling_system_at_Concordia\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/06\/water_recycling_system_at_concordia\/19437857-1-eng-GB\/Water_recycling_system_at_Concordia.jpg\" alt=\"Can you spot Paxi by the water recycling equipment? Copyright: ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\u2013 C. Verseux\"><figcaption>\u00cel pute\u021bi z\u0103ri pe Paxi l\u00e2ng\u0103 echipamentul de reciclare a apei? Drepturi de autor: ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA \u2013 C. Verseux<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Dr. Carmen Possnig este o medic\u0103 finan\u021bat\u0103 de ESA care a petrecut 12 luni la Concordia. Ea a realizat numeroase experimente privind modul \u00een care izolarea, lipsa luminii solare \u0219i temperaturile extreme pot afecta corpul \u0219i mintea omului. \u00cen timpul zilei, Carmen \u00ee\u0219i petrecea timpul prelev\u00e2nd \u0219i analiz\u00e2nd probe de s\u00e2nge.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centre timp, prietenii ei de la Concordia \u00ee\u0219i \u00eendeplineau propriile sarcini, cum ar fi programarea telescoapelor pentru c\u0103utarea exoplanetelor sau lansarea baloanelor meteorologice. Florentin, instalatorul, se ocup\u0103 de sistemul de reciclare a apei \u2013 acesta a fost conceput de ESA ca prototip pentru viitoarele misiuni spa\u021biale!\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1210\" data-credit=\"ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\u2013C. Possnig\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/06\/Concordia_s_pantry\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/06\/concordia_s_pantry\/19437820-1-eng-GB\/Concordia_s_pantry.jpg\" alt=\"It is important to have a healthy supply of food! Copyright: ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\u2013C. Possnig\"><figcaption>Este important s\u0103 avem o surs\u0103 sigur\u0103 de hran\u0103! Drepturi de autor: ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\u2013C. Possnig<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Seara, toat\u0103 lumea ia cina \u00eempreun\u0103, iar apoi se uit\u0103 la filme, joac\u0103 jocuri \u0219i se relaxeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Carmen era adesea trezit\u0103 de alarme \u00een miezul nop\u021bii \u0219i auzea echipa tehnic\u0103 gr\u0103bindu-se s\u0103 repare orice se stricase!<\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, a tr\u0103i \u0219i a munci la Concordia poate fi periculos, din cauza frigului extrem. Corpurile noastre sunt concepute s\u0103 func\u021bioneze la o temperatur\u0103 confortabil\u0103 de 37 \u00b0C. Dac\u0103 temperatura corporal\u0103 central\u0103 scade sub 35,5 \u00b0C, putem suferi de o afec\u021biune numit\u0103 hipotermie. Simptomele includ somnolen\u021b\u0103, vorbire incoerent\u0103 \u0219i ne\u00eendem\u00e2nare. Aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune poate fi chiar fatal\u0103. Pentru a evita hipotermia atunci c\u00e2nd se afl\u0103 \u00een aer liber, echipajul din Antarctica are nevoie de echipamentul potrivit! Dr. Nadja Albersten din Danemarca, de la ESA, a enumerat cele 17 kg de echipament pe care le-a primit la plecarea spre Concordia:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>1 salopet\u0103<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>1 jachet\u0103 din puf \u0219i 1 pereche de pantaloni din puf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>1 salopet\u0103 sub\u021bire (care, de fapt, e destul de groas\u0103!)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>2 seturi de lenjerie de schi<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>8 perechi de m\u0103nu\u0219i \/ m\u0103nu\u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 degete de diferite grosimi<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>5 perechi de m\u0103nu\u0219i interioare<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>1 pereche de cizme polare, cizme interioare de rezerv\u0103 \u0219i t\u0103lpi de rezerv\u0103<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>1 pereche de papuci de cas\u0103 \u00een stilul bunicului<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>2 perechi de pantaloni din bumbac<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>1 jachet\u0103 din fleece<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>1 pulover din l\u00e2n\u0103<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>5 perechi de \u0219osete<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ochelari de protec\u021bie \u0219i ochelari de soare<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>p\u0103l\u0103rie<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>guler tubular<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>balsam de buze \u0219i crem\u0103 de protec\u021bie solar\u0103<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1080\" data-credit=\"ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\/Marco Butto\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/06\/Dressing_for_Concordia\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/06\/dressing_for_concordia\/19437894-1-eng-GB\/Dressing_for_Concordia.gif\" alt=\"Dressing in layers is essential! Copyright: ESA\/PNRA\/IPEV-Marco Butto\"><figcaption>Este esen\u021bial s\u0103 te \u00eembraci \u00een straturi! Drepturi de autor: ESA\/PNRA\/IPEV-Marco Butto<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>E o list\u0103 destul de lung\u0103 \u2014 \u0219i totul doar ca s\u0103 po\u021bi face fa\u021b\u0103 condi\u021biilor meteorologice! \u021ai-ar pl\u0103cea s\u0103 lucrezi la baza de cercetare Concordia? Cum crezi c\u0103 te-ai descurca cu condi\u021biile dificile de acolo? \u00ce\u021bi vine \u00een minte vreun echipament suplimentar pe care l-ai lua cu tine pentru a te ajuta \u00een misiunea ta?<\/p>\n<p><i>Un fapt interesant: Pute\u021bi citi aici articolele de pe blogul dr. Carmen Possnig despre o zi obi\u0219nuit\u0103 la Concordia: <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esa.int\/concordia\/2018\/12\/27\/a-typical-day-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Partea 1<\/i><\/a><i> \u0219i <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esa.int\/concordia\/2019\/01\/07\/a-typical-day-part-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Partea a 2-a<\/i><\/a><i>.<\/i><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA have lots of missions in space, but did you know that ESA scientists also travel to Antarctica? Concordia research station is only 1670 km from the geographic South Pole. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/06\/concordia_s_meteorology_lab\/19437668-1-eng-GB\/Concordia_s_meteorology_lab.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Concordia\u2019s meteorology lab. Copyright: ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\u2013C. Possnig","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\u2013C. Possnig","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/06\/Concordia_s_meteorology_lab","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4387,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions\/4387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}