{"id":135,"date":"2023-07-24T08:49:43","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T06:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:24:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:24:36","slug":"blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch\/","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea rachetei Ariane 5, ultima din istoria ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>5 iulie 2023 este o dat\u0103 de re\u021binut pentru pasiona\u021bii de spa\u021biu, \u00eentruc\u00e2t a marcat ultima lansare a unui uimitor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Technology\/Rockets\/European_rockets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Racheta Ariane 5 a ESA<\/a>! Decolare de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Technology\/Rockets\/Europe_s_Spaceport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Portul spa\u021bial european din Guyana Francez\u0103<\/a>, zborul rachetei a durat 33 de minute. Misiunea acesteia a fost de a plasa pe orbitele prev\u0103zute satelitul experimental de comunica\u021bii \u201eHeinrich Hertz\u201d al agen\u021biei aerospa\u021biale germane DLR \u0219i satelitul francez de comunica\u021bii \u201eSyracuse 4b\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Rachetele Ariane 5 au un istoric excelent de succes, iar de data aceasta nu a fost o excep\u021bie, misiunea fiind dus\u0103 la bun sf\u00e2r\u0219it cu succes! Rachetele Ariane 5 au fost utilizate pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een 1996 \u0219i, \u00een total, au fost lansate de un num\u0103r incredibil de 117 ori! Acestea au transportat \u00een spa\u021biu sateli\u021bi \u0219i sonde importante, printre care \u0219i cele ale ESA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Our_Universe\/Comets_and_meteors\/Rosetta_makes_friends_with_a_comet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rosetta, v\u00e2n\u0103toarea de comete<\/a>, cel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/news\/The_James_Webb_Space_Telescope_will_investigate_the_origins_of_life_the_Universe_and_everything\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Telescopul spa\u021bial James Webb<\/a>, precum \u0219i al ESA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Our_Universe\/JUICE\/Juice_mission_will_explore_Jupiter_and_its_icy_moons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Misiunea \u201eJuice\u201d c\u0103tre Jupiter<\/a>. Rachetele Ariane 5 au reprezentat, de asemenea, un element cheie al particip\u0103rii Europei la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Life_in_Space\/Space_Stations\/The_International_Space_Station\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sta\u021bia Spa\u021bial\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103<\/a>, fiind utilizat pentru a furniza <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Life_in_Space\/Space_Stations\/ESA_s_supply_ship\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vehiculul de transfer automatizat<\/a> nav\u0103 de realimentare.<\/p>\n<p>Seria de rachete Ariane are o istorie interesant\u0103. Povestea lor \u00eencepe \u00eenc\u0103 din anii 1960, c\u00e2nd mai multe \u021b\u0103ri europene \u0219i-au unit for\u021bele pentru a construi o nou\u0103 rachet\u0103 destinat\u0103 erei spa\u021biale, numit\u0103 Europa! Acest proiect nu a avut succes, dar \u00een 1975 Europa a reunit diferite organiza\u021bii spa\u021biale pentru a forma ESA, care a preluat ideea rachetei \u201eEuropa\u201d \u0219i a transformat-o \u00een \u201eAriane\u201d. Lans\u0103rile rachetelor Ariane 1 au \u00eenceput \u00een 1979, urmate de noi versiuni p\u00e2n\u0103 la Ariane 5.<\/p>\n<p>Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i inginerii lucreaz\u0103 intens la ultimele retu\u0219uri ale noii genera\u021bii de rachete ale ESA, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Launch_vehicles\/Ariane_6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ariane 6<\/a>! Costul acestora va fi aproximativ jum\u0103tate din cel al unei rachete Ariane 5, ceea ce reprezint\u0103 o economie uria\u0219\u0103. Se sper\u0103 c\u0103 prima lansare a rachetei Ariane 6 va avea loc la \u00eenceputul anului viitor!<\/p>\n<p><i>Un fapt interesant: rachetele Ariane 5 nu erau doar fiabile, ci \u0219i foarte puternice! Ele puteau lansa pe orbit\u0103 doi sateli\u021bi de mari dimensiuni sau puteau propulsa nave spa\u021biale \u00een spa\u021biul \u00eendep\u0103rtat.<\/i> \u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video esa-video-hosted\"><a class=\"esa-video-hosted__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"esa-video-hosted__poster\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/videos\/2023\/07\/ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\/24977768-1-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style.png\" alt=\"Ariane 5 bows out in style\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\"><span class=\"esa-video-hosted__play\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Ariane 5 \u00ee\u0219i ia r\u0103mas bun \u00een stil mare<br \/><a class=\"esa-video-hosted__access\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vizioneaz\u0103 videoclipul<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5 July 2023 is a date to remember for space fans, as it was the last launch of an amazing ESA Ariane 5 rocket! Blasting off from Europe\u2019s Spaceport in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2023\/07\/ariane_5_va261_liftoff\/24976723-1-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_VA261_liftoff.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 VA261 liftoff","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-CNES-Arianespace\/Optique video du CSG\/P. 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