{"id":1121,"date":"2004-11-15T16:17:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T15:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/moon_phases\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:14","slug":"moon_phases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/moon_phases\/","title":{"rendered":"Fazele lunii"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Cu milioane de ani \u00een urm\u0103, Luna era mult mai aproape \u0219i mai mare pe cer. De asemenea, se rotea mult mai repede. Treptat, viteza ei de rota\u021bie a \u00eencetinit. Ast\u0103zi, Luna efectueaz\u0103 o rota\u021bie complet\u0103 la fiecare 27 de zile, acela\u0219i timp necesar pentru a parcurge o orbit\u0103 complet\u0103 \u00een jurul P\u0103m\u00e2ntului. Acest lucru \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 vedem \u00eentotdeauna aceea\u0219i fa\u021b\u0103 a Lunii. Fa\u021ba \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne mereu ascuns\u0103 vederii.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Luna nu are lumin\u0103 proprie. Ea str\u0103luce\u0219te reflect\u00e2nd lumina Soarelui. La fel ca P\u0103m\u00e2ntul, jum\u0103tate din suprafa\u021ba Lunii se afl\u0103 \u00een lumin\u0103, iar cealalt\u0103 jum\u0103tate \u00een \u00eentuneric (noapte). Uneori vedem \u00eentreaga parte luminat\u0103 \u2013 acest fenomen este cunoscut sub numele de \u2018Lun\u0103 plin\u0103\u2019.<\/p>\n

Uneori vedem doar o f\u00e2\u0219ie sub\u021bire \u0219i curbat\u0103 de lumin\u0103, numit\u0103 \u2018semilun\u0103\u2019. Alteori nu vedem deloc Luna, pentru c\u0103 ne uit\u0103m la partea ei \u00eentunecat\u0103. Aceasta este \u2018Luna nou\u0103\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u00cenc\u0103 din cele mai vechi timpuri, oamenii au observat cum Luna pare s\u0103-\u0219i schimbe forma, trec\u00e2nd de la o semilun\u0103 sub\u021bire la lun\u0103 plin\u0103 \u0219i invers. Aceste \u2018faze\u2019 sunt rezultatul mi\u0219c\u0103rii Lunii \u00een jurul P\u0103m\u00e2ntului, care are loc o dat\u0103 la 29\u00bd zile. Aceast\u0103 \u2018lun\u0103\u2019 a fost folosit\u0103 pentru a m\u0103sura timpul \u00een \u00eentreaga lume de mii de ani.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Millions of years ago, the Moon was much closer and bigger in the sky. It was also spinning much faster. Gradually, it slowed down. Today, the Moon completes one turn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/02\/a_quarter_moon_seen_by_the_space_shuttle_columbia2\/17882695-2-eng-GB\/A_quarter_moon_seen_by_the_Space_Shuttle_Columbia.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Quarter moon seen by the Space Shuttle","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/02\/A_quarter_moon_seen_by_the_Space_Shuttle_Columbia2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1121"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2264,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1121\/revisions\/2264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1121"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1121"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1121"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1121"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1121"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1121"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1121"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}