{"id":1120,"date":"2004-11-19T08:36:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/astronaut_training\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:13","slug":"astronaut_training","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/astronaut_training\/","title":{"rendered":"Preg\u0103tirea astronau\u021bilor"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00cenainte de a putea zbura \u00een spa\u021biu, astronau\u021bii trebuie s\u0103 urmeze sute de ore de preg\u0103tire. Aceasta este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00een trei sec\u021biuni principale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, noii veni\u021bi care doresc s\u0103 devin\u0103 astronau\u021bi trebuie s\u0103 urmeze un curs de preg\u0103tire de baz\u0103 cu durata de un an. Candida\u021bii \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 despre tehnologia \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021ba spa\u021bial\u0103, no\u021biuni medicale de baz\u0103 \u0219i modul de func\u021bionare al Sta\u021biei Spa\u021biale Interna\u021bionale (ISS). De asemenea, se familiarizeaz\u0103 cu scufund\u0103rile.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 prim\u0103 etap\u0103, ei trec la un alt an de preg\u0103tire avansat\u0103. Afl\u0103 mai multe detalii despre diversele componente ale Sta\u021biei Spa\u021biale Interna\u021bionale (ISS), despre experimente \u0219i vehiculele de transport, precum \u0219i despre rolul centrului de control de la sol.<\/p>\n

\"Pedro
Pedro Duque \u0219i echipajul Expedi\u021biei 8 a Sta\u021biei Spa\u021biale Interna\u021bionale (ISS) \u00een timpul antrenamentelor la Star City<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ulterior, ace\u0219tia pot fi repartiza\u021bi \u00eentr-o misiune. Colabor\u00e2nd c\u00e2t mai mult cu ceilal\u021bi membri ai echipajului, ei \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 despre sarcinile speciale legate de misiunea lor \u0219i se familiarizeaz\u0103 cu starea de imponderabilitate \u00een cadrul zborurilor parabolice.<\/p>\n

De-a lungul mai multor ani, astronau\u021bii ajung s\u0103 se cunoasc\u0103 foarte bine, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce viziteaz\u0103 centrele de preg\u0103tire din SUA, Rusia, Japonia, Canada \u0219i Europa. Acest proces poate implica \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea unei limbi str\u0103ine \u2013 rusa \u2013 (engleza fiind deja obligatorie), precum \u0219i familiarizarea cu experimentele \u0219tiin\u021bifice \u0219i activit\u0103\u021bile speciale din cadrul misiunii.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Before they can fly in space, astronauts have to undergo hundreds of hours of training. This is split into three main sections. First, newcomers who want to qualify as astronauts […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/04\/astronauts_during_training2\/17909048-2-eng-GB\/Astronauts_during_training.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Astronauts during training","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/04\/Astronauts_during_training2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1120"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4857,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions\/4857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}