{"id":1105,"date":"2006-01-19T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2006-01-19T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/jupiter\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:03","slug":"jupiter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/jupiter\/","title":{"rendered":"Jupiter"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Dincolo de centura de asteroizi se afl\u0103 Jupiter, a cincea planet\u0103 de la Soare. Totul la Jupiter este de dimensiuni uria\u0219e. Este at\u00e2t de mare \u00eenc\u00e2t ar putea \u00eenghi\u021bi cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 toate celelalte planete (sau peste 1.300 de P\u0103m\u00e2nturi). De asemenea, c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u0219te mai mult dec\u00e2t dublul masei tuturor celorlalte planete. \u00cen ciuda dimensiunilor sale uria\u0219e, Jupiter este planeta care se rote\u0219te cel mai repede, efectu\u00e2nd o rota\u021bie complet\u0103 \u00een mai pu\u021bin de 10 ore.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jupiter se afl\u0103 la o distan\u021b\u0103 de cinci ori mai mare fa\u021b\u0103 de Soare dec\u00e2t P\u0103m\u00e2ntul, a\u0219a c\u0103 temperatura la suprafa\u021ba sa este sc\u0103zut\u0103, \u00een jur de \u2013145 \u00b0C. La fiecare aproximativ 13 luni, se apropie de noi \u0219i str\u0103luce\u0219te foarte puternic pe cerul nop\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Jupiter este o sfer\u0103 gigantic\u0103 de gaz, f\u0103r\u0103 suprafa\u021b\u0103 solid\u0103. Este alc\u0103tuit \u00een principal din gaze foarte u\u0219oare: hidrogen \u0219i heliu. Telescoapele ne arat\u0103 o atmosfer\u0103 noroas\u0103, cu benzi \u0219i pete colorate. Cea mai mare forma\u021biune \u2013 numit\u0103 Marea Pat\u0103 Ro\u0219ie \u2013 este o furtun\u0103 gigantic\u0103, de c\u00e2teva ori mai mare dec\u00e2t P\u0103m\u00e2ntul. Aceasta sufl\u0103 ne\u00eentrerupt de mai bine de 300 de ani.<\/p>\n

Jupiter are un inel slab vizibil format din praf, cu o l\u0103\u021bime de peste 100.000 km, care a fost descoperit de sonda spa\u021bial\u0103 Voyager. De asemenea, este \u00eenconjurat de cea mai mare familie de sateli\u021bi (63, conform ultimului recens\u0103m\u00e2nt).<\/p>\n

Patru dintre acestea, descoperite de savantul italian Galileo \u00een 1610, sunt foarte mari. Io are sute de vulcani care \u00eei acoper\u0103 suprafa\u021ba cu sulf de culoare galben-portocaliu. Europa are o suprafa\u021b\u0103 neted\u0103, \u00eenghe\u021bat\u0103, care arat\u0103 ca o coaj\u0103 de ou cr\u0103pat\u0103. Ganymede prezint\u0103 pete deschise \u0219i \u00eentunecate, cu caneluri \u0219i cratere. Callisto are o suprafa\u021b\u0103 veche, acoperit\u0103 de cratere.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beyond the asteroid belt is Jupiter, the fifth planet from the Sun. Everything about Jupiter is large. It is so big that it could easily swallow all of the other […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/06\/high_resolution_globe_of_jupiter2\/17891538-2-eng-GB\/High_resolution_globe_of_Jupiter.jpg","esa_banner_description":"High resolution globe of Jupiter","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/JPL\/University of Arizona","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/06\/High_resolution_globe_of_Jupiter2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2248,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105\/revisions\/2248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}