{"id":1072,"date":"2010-02-03T15:55:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-03T14:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/first_satellite_maps_of_haiti_earthquake\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:38","slug":"first_satellite_maps_of_haiti_earthquake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/first_satellite_maps_of_haiti_earthquake\/","title":{"rendered":"Primele h\u0103r\u021bi satelitare ale cutremurului din Haiti"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 nu sunt \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een m\u0103sur\u0103 s\u0103 prevad\u0103 cutremurele catastrofale. Cu toate acestea, tehnologia satelitar\u0103 poate fi de mare ajutor pentru echipele de salvare \u00een urma unui cutremur major, precum cel care a lovit insula Haiti pe 12 ianuarie. Cutremurul cu magnitudinea de 7 a lovit capitala haitian\u0103, Port-au-Prince, \u0219i zonele \u00eenconjur\u0103toare, provoc\u00e2nd mii de victime \u0219i pagube extinse la cl\u0103diri.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Dup\u0103 un astfel de eveniment devastator, h\u0103r\u021bile existente devin brusc dep\u0103\u0219ite, ceea ce \u00eengreuneaz\u0103 \u0219i mai mult munca celor care ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe teren. Cu toate acestea, imaginile actualizate ale zonelor afectate pot fi puse la dispozi\u021bie rapid prin utilizarea imaginilor din satelit.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul Haitiului, imaginile optice \u0219i radar din spa\u021biu au fost disponibile \u00een scurt timp. Sateli\u021bii radar au avantajul de a putea vedea prin nori \u0219i de a capta imagini ale solului pe timp de noapte. Imaginile radar pot fi utilizate pentru a identifica pericole precum alunec\u0103rile de teren care pot fi declan\u0219ate de cutremure. Pe termen lung, datele radar pot fi utilizate \u0219i pentru cartografierea schimb\u0103rilor de suprafa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i pentru a ajuta oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 astfel de evenimente.<\/p>\n

Imaginile provenite de la o flot\u0103 interna\u021bional\u0103 de sateli\u021bi, printre care se num\u0103r\u0103 ERS-2 \u0219i Envisat ale ESA, sunt puse la dispozi\u021bia echipelor de salvare din Haiti \u00een mod gratuit. Imaginile realizate imediat dup\u0103 dezastru sunt utilizate pentru a crea h\u0103r\u021bi de urgen\u021b\u0103 ale zonei. Aceste h\u0103r\u021bi sunt folosite pentru a identifica zonele cele mai grav afectate \u0219i pentru a stabili traseele practicabile pentru echipele de ajutor \u0219i salvare. De asemenea, ele ajut\u0103 la localizarea zonelor potrivite pentru amenajarea taberelor de ajutor, unde se pot oferi asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103 \u0219i ad\u0103post.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Scientists are not yet able to predict catastrophic earthquakes. However, satellite technology can be a great help to rescue workers after a major quake, such as the one which hit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/01\/damage_around_port-au-prince_haiti2\/17876406-2-eng-GB\/Damage_around_Port-au-Prince_Haiti.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Damage around Port-au-Prince, Haiti","esa_banner_credit":"CNES, JAXA, GeoEye, SERTIT","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/01\/Damage_around_Port-au-Prince_Haiti2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1072"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2215,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072\/revisions\/2215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}