{"id":1066,"date":"2008-11-28T12:09:00","date_gmt":"2008-11-28T11:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/india_starts_to_explore_the_moon\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:31","slug":"india_starts_to_explore_the_moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/india_starts_to_explore_the_moon\/","title":{"rendered":"India \u00eencepe explorarea Lunii"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>India a ajuns pe Lun\u0103! Nava sa spa\u021bial\u0103 Chandrayaan-1 (\u201cNava Lunar\u0103\u201d 1) a fost captat\u0103 de gravita\u021bia Lunii pe 8 noiembrie. Dup\u0103 ce \u0219i-a activat motorul principal de trei ori, nava spa\u021bial\u0103 \u00een form\u0103 de cutie orbiteaz\u0103 acum \u00een jurul polilor lunari la o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime de aproximativ 100 km.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Chandrayaan-1 este prima misiune a Indiei care dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te orbita P\u0103m\u00e2ntului. Aceasta vine \u00een continuarea unor misiuni recente de orbitare lunar\u0103, printre care se num\u0103r\u0103 SMART-1 al ESA \u0219i nave spa\u021biale din China \u0219i Japonia. Sonda indian\u0103 transport\u0103 11 experimente \u0219tiin\u021bifice, dintre care cinci dezvoltate la nivel na\u021bional \u0219i trei provenite din Europa. Instrumentele europene se bazeaz\u0103 pe experimente similare efectuate \u00een cadrul misiunii SMART-1. Acestea sunt concepute pentru a studia \u00een detaliu compozi\u021bia suprafe\u021bei Lunii, precum \u0219i c\u00e2mpurile magnetice slabe \u0219i localizate ale acesteia.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"Doug Ellison\/RAL\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Media\/Animations\/c1xs_edited\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/media\/animations\/c1xs_edited\/4232-5-eng-GB\/c1xs_edited.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Unul dintre cele mai neobi\u0219nuite experimente a fost sonda indian\u0103 de impact lunar, care a fost lansat\u0103 de pe orbiter pe 14 noiembrie. Sonda a transmis o serie de imagini \u00een timp ce se \u00eendrepta spre suprafa\u021b\u0103. Pe parcursul unui zbor care a durat 25 de minute, sistemul radar i-a m\u0103surat altitudinea, iar un alt instrument a fost utilizat pentru a studia atmosfera lunar\u0103 rarefiat\u0103. Sonda s-a pr\u0103bu\u0219it pe suprafa\u021b\u0103 \u00een apropierea polului sudic \u2013 un loc unde ar putea exista ghea\u021b\u0103 \u00een craterele care nu sunt niciodat\u0103 expuse la lumina soarelui.<\/p>\n<p>Nava spa\u021bial\u0103 este echipat\u0103, de asemenea, cu un radar care va c\u0103uta ghea\u021b\u0103 de ap\u0103 \u00een regiunile polare \u00eentunecate. Alte date importante vor proveni de la un altimetru cu laser, care ofer\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103tori precise ale denivel\u0103rilor de pe suprafa\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Chandrayaan-1 a fost lansat pe 22 octombrie 2008. ESA \u0219i India vor partaja datele ob\u021binute de instrumentele lor. Printre ceilal\u021bi parteneri interna\u021bionali ai misiunii se num\u0103r\u0103 Bulgaria \u0219i SUA.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India has reached the Moon! Its Chandrayaan-1 (\u201cLunar Craft\u201d 1) was captured by the Moon\u2019s gravity on 8 November. After firing its main engine three times, the box-shaped spacecraft is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/11\/the_lunar_surface_as_seen_by_chandrayaan-12\/17899496-2-eng-GB\/The_lunar_surface_as_seen_by_Chandrayaan-1.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The lunar surface, as seen by Chandrayaan-1","esa_banner_credit":"ISRO","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/11\/The_lunar_surface_as_seen_by_Chandrayaan-12","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1066"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4831,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066\/revisions\/4831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}