{"id":1033,"date":"2005-08-08T15:37:00","date_gmt":"2005-08-08T13:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/venus_express_to_unveil_earth_s_twin\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:07","slug":"venus_express_to_unveil_earth_s_twin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/venus_express_to_unveil_earth_s_twin\/","title":{"rendered":"Venus Express va dezv\u0103lui \u201egeam\u0103nul\u201d P\u0103m\u00e2ntului"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u00cen lunile urm\u0103toare, dup\u0103 un apus de soare f\u0103r\u0103 nori, privi\u021bi spre vest \u0219i nu ve\u021bi putea s\u0103 nu observa\u021bi o \u201cstea de sear\u0103\u201d str\u0103lucitoare. \u00cens\u0103 aceast\u0103 priveli\u0219te orbitoare nu este o stea. Este planeta Venus, destina\u021bia celei mai recente misiuni europene \u00een spa\u021biul \u00eendep\u0103rtat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Venus Express va fi prima nav\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103 a ESA care va explora planeta aproape identic\u0103 cu P\u0103m\u00e2ntul. Lansarea sa este programat\u0103 pentru luna octombrie 2005, la bordul unei rachete ruse\u0219ti Soyuz, iar intrarea pe orbita lui Venus este preconizat\u0103 pentru luna aprilie 2006.<\/p>\n<p>Zbur\u00e2nd la o altitudine cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 250 \u0219i 66.000 km deasupra polilor planetei, sonda spa\u021bial\u0103 va petrece doi ani venusieni (500 de zile terestre) studiind stratul dens de nori \u0219i atmosfera celui mai apropiat vecin planetar al P\u0103m\u00e2ntului.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/07\/Mariner_10_image_of_Venus_cloud_tops2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/07\/mariner_10_image_of_venus_cloud_tops2\/17909344-2-eng-GB\/Mariner_10_image_of_Venus_cloud_tops.jpg\" alt=\"Mariner 10 image of Venus cloud tops\"><figcaption>Imagine realizat\u0103 de Mariner 10 cu v\u00e2rfurile norilor de pe Venus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Peste 20 de nave spa\u021biale ruse\u0219ti \u0219i americane au fost trimise s\u0103 exploreze a doua planet\u0103 de la Soare, dar multe mistere r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00eenc\u0103 nerezolvate:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Care sunt temperatura \u0219i compozi\u021bia atmosferei?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Cum circul\u0103 atmosfera?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Cum se modific\u0103 compozi\u021bia sa de sus \u00een jos?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Cum interac\u021bioneaz\u0103 atmosfera cu suprafa\u021ba?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Cum interac\u021bioneaz\u0103 atmosfera superioar\u0103 cu v\u00e2ntul solar?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cele \u0219apte instrumente \u0219tiin\u021bifice de la bordul sondei Venus Express vor \u00eencerca s\u0103 dezlege aceste mistere.<\/p>\n<p>A\u0219a cum sugereaz\u0103 \u0219i numele s\u0103u, Venus Express a fost proiectat\u0103 \u0219i construit\u0103 \u00een doar trei ani \u2013 un termen foarte scurt pentru o nav\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103 interplanetar\u0103. La fel ca \u0219i orbiterul Mars Express al ESA, care a cunoscut un mare succes, nava spa\u021bial\u0103 a fost adaptat\u0103 pentru a face fa\u021b\u0103 temperaturilor mai ridicate \u0219i radia\u021biilor de pe Venus. Majoritatea instrumentelor sale se bazeaz\u0103 pe echipamente dezvoltate pentru misiunile Mars Express \u0219i Rosetta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Look towards the west after a cloudless sunset during the coming months and you cannot fail to see a brilliant &#8220;evening star. But this dazzling sight is no star. It [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/04\/artist_s_impression_of_venus_express2\/17881955-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_Venus_Express.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's impression of Venus Express","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/04\/Artist_s_impression_of_Venus_Express2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1033"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4808,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033\/revisions\/4808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1033"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1033"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1033"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1033"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1033"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1033"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1033"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}