{"id":1019,"date":"2010-05-25T11:48:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-25T09:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_images_show_spreading_oil_spill\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:57","slug":"space_images_show_spreading_oil_spill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/space_images_show_spreading_oil_spill\/","title":{"rendered":"Imaginile din spa\u021biu arat\u0103 extinderea scurgerii de petrol"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Milioane de oameni din sudul Statelor Unite urm\u0103resc cu sufletul la gur\u0103 cum un monstru uria\u0219 \u0219i maro se \u00eenv\u00e2rte \u00een larg, preg\u0103tindu-se s\u0103 acopere coasta din apropiere. Monstrul \u00een cauz\u0103 este o imens\u0103 pat\u0103 de petrol, care plute\u0219te la voia v\u00e2nturilor \u0219i a curen\u021bilor oceanici. Dac\u0103 ajunge la \u021b\u0103rm, importante zone de pescuit, plaje turistice \u0219i zone de reproducere a faunei s\u0103lbatice vor fi \u00eengropate sub un strat gros de n\u0103mol lipicios. Se profileaz\u0103 un dezastru ecologic de propor\u021bii.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Sateli\u021bii de teledetec\u021bie din numeroase \u021b\u0103ri, inclusiv Envisat al ESA, monitorizeaz\u0103 mi\u0219c\u0103rile petei de petrol 24 de ore din 24, 7 zile din 7. Instrumentele optice de la bordul sateli\u021bilor sunt capabile s\u0103 detecteze scurgerea de la suprafa\u021b\u0103 \u00een timpul zilei, c\u00e2nd cerul este senin. Instrumentele radar pot detecta pata de petrol pe timp de noapte \u0219i sub nori, oferind \u00een acela\u0219i timp informa\u021bii despre rugozitatea suprafe\u021bei \u0219i direc\u021bia curen\u021bilor. Acest lucru permite calcularea direc\u021biei \u00een care se poate r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi poluarea.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1428\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/04\/Envisat_optical_image2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/04\/envisat_optical_image2\/17891835-2-eng-GB\/Envisat_optical_image.jpg\" alt=\"Envisat optical image\"><figcaption>Imagine optic\u0103 Envisat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Criza a \u00eenceput pe 22 aprilie, dup\u0103 ce o platform\u0103 de foraj a explodat \u0219i s-a scufundat \u00een Golful Mexic. De atunci, mii de barili de \u021bi\u021bei se scurg \u00een fiecare zi dintr-un pu\u021b de petrol avariat, situat la 1,5 km sub platforma de foraj. \u00cen patru zile, scurgerea s-a extins pe o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de 77 km lungime \u0219i 63 km l\u0103\u021bime. La \u00eenceput, imaginile din satelit ar\u0103tau c\u0103 petrolul era \u00eempins spre \u021b\u0103rmul statului Louisiana, dar, din fericire, v\u00e2nturile s-au schimbat, iar pata de petrol a r\u0103mas \u00een principal \u00een largul m\u0103rii.<\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, imaginile din spa\u021biu arat\u0103 acum o lung\u0103 f\u00e2\u0219ie de petrol care se extinde spre sud. P\u00e2n\u0103 la 19 mai, imaginile radar de la Envisat indicau faptul c\u0103 aceasta intrase \u00eentr-un curent oceanic puternic, care ar putea transporta petrolul spre sud, \u00een direc\u021bia frumoaselor recife de corali din Florida.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Millions of people in the southern United States are watching with bated breath as a huge, brown monster swirls around offshore, preparing to smother the nearby coast. The monster in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/04\/envisat_radar_image_of_the_oil_spill2\/17868414-2-eng-GB\/Envisat_radar_image_of_the_oil_spill.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Envisat radar image of the oil spill","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/04\/Envisat_radar_image_of_the_oil_spill2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1019"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4801,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019\/revisions\/4801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}