{"id":1018,"date":"2010-07-28T07:07:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-28T05:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/spacecraft_monitor_threat_of_spreading_oil_spill\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:56","slug":"spacecraft_monitor_threat_of_spreading_oil_spill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/spacecraft_monitor_threat_of_spreading_oil_spill\/","title":{"rendered":"Nava spa\u021bial\u0103 monitorizeaz\u0103 riscul extinderii scurgerii de petrol"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Petrolul este o component\u0103 esen\u021bial\u0103 a vie\u021bii moderne. F\u0103r\u0103 acest combustibil pre\u021bios, ma\u0219inile \u0219i camioanele nu ar putea circula, avioanele nu ar putea zbura, iar multe industrii s-ar opri din activitate. Cu toate acestea, petrolul poate reprezenta \u0219i o amenin\u021bare pentru natur\u0103 dac\u0103 nu este gestionat corespunz\u0103tor. Scurgerile de petrol se pot r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi pe suprafe\u021be uria\u0219e de ocean. Petele maronii acoper\u0103 tot ce ating cu un strat lipicios, ucig\u00e2nd numeroase p\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i vie\u021buitoare marine \u0219i acoperind plajele nisipoase sau recifele de corali.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Cea mai recent\u0103 catastrof\u0103 legat\u0103 de petrol a \u00eenceput pe 22 aprilie 2010, dup\u0103 ce o platform\u0103 de foraj a explodat \u0219i s-a scufundat \u00een Golful Mexic. De atunci, milioane de barili de \u021bi\u021bei s-au scurs dintr-un pu\u021b de petrol avariat de pe fundul m\u0103rii, amenin\u021b\u00e2nd cu un dezastru ecologic de propor\u021bii.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3042\" data-credit=\"ESA\/Denmann production\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/02\/Envisat_artist_s_impression2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/02\/envisat_artist_s_impression2\/17864307-3-eng-GB\/Envisat_artist_s_impression.jpg\" alt=\"Envisat, artist&#x27;s impression\"><figcaption>Envisat, reprezentare artistic\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>R\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea \u2018monstrului maro\u2019 a fost monitorizat\u0103 de numero\u0219i sateli\u021bi, printre care \u0219i Envisat al ESA. Ace\u0219ti \u201eochi din spa\u021biu\u201d furnizeaz\u0103 informa\u021bii esen\u021biale \u0219i actualizate pentru mii de func\u021bionari publici \u0219i pentru mult mai multe persoane care \u00ee\u0219i c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 existen\u021ba din pescuit \u0219i turism.<\/p>\n<p>Instrumentele optice de pe nava spa\u021bial\u0103 detecteaz\u0103 pata de petrol \u00een timpul zilei, c\u00e2nd cerul este senin. Instrumentele radar pot detecta stratul de petrol noaptea \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd cerul este acoperit de nori. Pe baza informa\u021biilor privind valurile \u0219i curen\u021bii oceanici, se poate calcula, de asemenea, modul \u00een care se poate r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi poluarea.<\/p>\n<p>Imaginile arat\u0103 c\u0103 petrolul a fost prins \u00eentr-un curent circular, ceea ce \u00eel \u021bine \u2013 cel pu\u021bin pentru moment \u2013 la o distan\u021b\u0103 considerabil\u0103 de cea mai mare parte a Floridei. \u00centre timp, sezonul uraganelor a \u00eenceput, iar sateli\u021bii sunt \u00een alert\u0103 pentru a depista furtuni puternice care ar putea \u00eent\u00e2rzia eforturile de a astupa definitiv scurgerea.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oil is an essential part of modern life. Without this precious fuel, cars and lorries would stay off the road, planes would be unable to fly and many industries would [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/07\/oil_spill_in_the_gulf_of_mexico2\/17897458-2-eng-GB\/Oil_spill_in_the_Gulf_of_Mexico.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Image courtesy of: http:\/\/sparklingbytheway.wordpress.com","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/07\/Oil_spill_in_the_Gulf_of_Mexico2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26,43],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-protecting-earth"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1018"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4800,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018\/revisions\/4800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}