{"id":135,"date":"2023-07-24T08:49:43","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T06:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:24:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:24:36","slug":"blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch\/","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do \u00faltimo foguet\u00e3o Ariane 5 da ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>O dia 5 de julho de 2023 \u00e9 uma data a reter para os f\u00e3s do espa\u00e7o, pois foi o \u00faltimo lan\u00e7amento de um incr\u00edvel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Technology\/Rockets\/European_rockets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Foguete Ariane 5 da ESA<\/a>! A descolar de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Technology\/Rockets\/Europe_s_Spaceport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">O porto espacial europeu na Guiana Francesa<\/a>, a viagem do foguet\u00e3o durou 33 minutos. A sua miss\u00e3o consistia em colocar em \u00f3rbita o sat\u00e9lite experimental de comunica\u00e7\u00f5es \u00abHeinrich Hertz\u00bb, da ag\u00eancia aeroespacial alem\u00e3 DLR, e o sat\u00e9lite de comunica\u00e7\u00f5es franc\u00eas \u00abSyracuse 4b\u00bb.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Os foguet\u00f5es Ariane 5 t\u00eam um excelente historial de sucesso, e desta vez n\u00e3o foi diferente, uma vez que a miss\u00e3o foi conclu\u00edda na perfei\u00e7\u00e3o! Os foguet\u00f5es Ariane 5 foram utilizados pela primeira vez em 1996 e, no total, j\u00e1 foram utilizados um n\u00famero incr\u00edvel de 117 vezes! Transportaram importantes sat\u00e9lites e sondas para o espa\u00e7o, incluindo os da ESA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Our_Universe\/Comets_and_meteors\/Rosetta_makes_friends_with_a_comet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rosetta, \u00e0 ca\u00e7a de cometas<\/a>, o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/news\/The_James_Webb_Space_Telescope_will_investigate_the_origins_of_life_the_Universe_and_everything\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Telesc\u00f3pio Espacial James Webb<\/a>, e da ESA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Our_Universe\/JUICE\/Juice_mission_will_explore_Jupiter_and_its_icy_moons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Miss\u00e3o Juice a J\u00fapiter<\/a>. Os foguet\u00f5es Ariane 5 t\u00eam sido tamb\u00e9m um elemento fundamental da participa\u00e7\u00e3o da Europa no <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Life_in_Space\/Space_Stations\/The_International_Space_Station\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Espacial Internacional<\/a>, sendo utilizado para fornecer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Life_in_Space\/Space_Stations\/ESA_s_supply_ship\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ve\u00edculo de Transfer\u00eancia Automatizado<\/a> nave de reabastecimento.<\/p>\n<p>A s\u00e9rie de foguet\u00f5es Ariane tem uma hist\u00f3ria interessante. A sua hist\u00f3ria remonta \u00e0 d\u00e9cada de 1960, quando v\u00e1rios pa\u00edses europeus uniram for\u00e7as para construir um novo foguet\u00e3o para a era espacial, chamado Europa! Este projeto n\u00e3o teve sucesso, mas, em 1975, a Europa reuniu v\u00e1rias organiza\u00e7\u00f5es espaciais para formar a ESA, que retomou a ideia do \u00abEuropa\u00bb e a transformou no \u00abAriane\u00bb. Os foguet\u00f5es Ariane 1 come\u00e7aram a ser lan\u00e7ados em 1979, seguidos por novas vers\u00f5es at\u00e9 ao Ariane 5.<\/p>\n<p>Cientistas e engenheiros est\u00e3o ocupados a dar os \u00faltimos retoques na pr\u00f3xima gera\u00e7\u00e3o de foguet\u00f5es da ESA, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Launch_vehicles\/Ariane_6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ariane 6<\/a>! O custo destes ser\u00e1 cerca de metade do de um Ariane 5, o que representa uma enorme poupan\u00e7a. Espera-se que o primeiro lan\u00e7amento do Ariane 6 tenha lugar no in\u00edcio do pr\u00f3ximo ano!<\/p>\n<p><i>Curiosidade: os foguet\u00f5es Ariane 5 n\u00e3o eram apenas fi\u00e1veis, mas tamb\u00e9m muito potentes! Conseguiam colocar dois sat\u00e9lites de grandes dimens\u00f5es em \u00f3rbita ou impulsionar naves para o espa\u00e7o profundo.<\/i> \u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video esa-video-hosted\"><a class=\"esa-video-hosted__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"esa-video-hosted__poster\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/videos\/2023\/07\/ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\/24977768-1-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style.png\" alt=\"Ariane 5 bows out in style\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\"><span class=\"esa-video-hosted__play\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>O Ariane 5 despede-se em grande estilo<br \/><a class=\"esa-video-hosted__access\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aceda ao v\u00eddeo<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5 July 2023 is a date to remember for space fans, as it was the last launch of an amazing ESA Ariane 5 rocket! Blasting off from Europe\u2019s Spaceport in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2023\/07\/ariane_5_va261_liftoff\/24976723-1-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_VA261_liftoff.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 VA261 liftoff","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-CNES-Arianespace\/Optique video du CSG\/P. 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