{"id":1020,"date":"2010-05-28T08:36:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-28T06:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/500_day_mission_to_mars_begins\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:58","slug":"500_day_mission_to_mars_begins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/500_day_mission_to_mars_begins\/","title":{"rendered":"Come\u00e7a a miss\u00e3o de 500 dias a Marte"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Uma \u2018tripula\u00e7\u00e3o\u2019 internacional est\u00e1 prestes a partir numa miss\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica para Marte \u2013 bem, quase. Durante os pr\u00f3ximos 520 dias, seis pessoas ficar\u00e3o confinadas no interior de uma \u2018nave espacial\u2019 localizada em Moscovo, na R\u00fassia, e realizar\u00e3o uma miss\u00e3o simulada que ser\u00e1 o mais pr\u00f3xima poss\u00edvel da realidade. Duas simula\u00e7\u00f5es mais curtas, realizadas em 2007 e 2009, j\u00e1 foram conclu\u00eddas com sucesso.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3500\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/03\/Mars500_experiment_facility_in_Moscow2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/03\/mars500_experiment_facility_in_moscow2\/17904491-2-eng-GB\/Mars500_experiment_facility_in_Moscow.jpg\" alt=\"Mars500 experiment facility in Moscow\"><figcaption>Centro de experi\u00eancias Mars500, em Moscovo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A \u2018nave espacial\u2019 \u00e9, na verdade, uma s\u00e9rie de grandes cilindros interligados, localizados no Instituto de Problemas Biom\u00e9dicos da R\u00fassia. A maquete selada inclui uma nave espacial interplanet\u00e1ria, um m\u00f3dulo de aterragem em Marte e uma paisagem marciana. Ap\u00f3s 250 dias, a tripula\u00e7\u00e3o ir\u00e1 aterrar no planeta para realizar \u2018opera\u00e7\u00f5es na superf\u00edcie\u2019. Tr\u00eas deles passar\u00e3o um m\u00eas numa superf\u00edcie semelhante \u00e0 de Marte, vestindo fatos espaciais russos modificados, enquanto os restantes permanecer\u00e3o na \u2018nave espacial\u2019 em \u00f3rbita.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"969\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/05\/Romain_Charles_and_Diego_Urbina3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/05\/romain_charles_and_diego_urbina3\/18248252-2-eng-GB\/Romain_Charles_and_Diego_Urbina.jpg\" alt=\"Romain Charles and Diego Urbina\"><figcaption>Romain Charles e Diego Urbina<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A \u2018tripula\u00e7\u00e3o\u2019, composta exclusivamente por homens, inclui tr\u00eas russos, um chin\u00eas e dois europeus. Diego Urbina, de 27 anos, \u00e9 um engenheiro \u00edtalo-colombiano com vasta experi\u00eancia em investiga\u00e7\u00e3o espacial. O franc\u00eas Romain Charles, de 31 anos, trabalha para uma empresa que produz pain\u00e9is especiais para os principais fabricantes de autom\u00f3veis.<\/p>\n<p>A viagem dos volunt\u00e1rios a Marte ter\u00e1 in\u00edcio a 3 de junho, quando fecharem a escotilha e se isolarem do mundo exterior durante os pr\u00f3ximos 17 meses. Ter\u00e3o de sobreviver com os alimentos fornecidos no in\u00edcio da viagem. A comunica\u00e7\u00e3o com a Terra far-se-\u00e1 apenas por e-mail e a liga\u00e7\u00e3o poder\u00e1 falhar ocasionalmente. Haver\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m um atraso de at\u00e9 40 minutos entre o envio de uma mensagem e a rece\u00e7\u00e3o de uma resposta. A sa\u00fade e o comportamento de cada participante ser\u00e3o monitorizados cuidadosamente ao longo de toda a miss\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Relacionado\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Relacionado<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/esa#p\/a\/u\/0\/XRsGLos0ljM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Dia de limpeza!<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/esa#p\/a\/u\/1\/ivEOTUOaH8E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Factos sobre a miss\u00e3o Mars500<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An international \u2018crew\u2019 is about to set off on a historic mission to Mars \u2013 well almost. For the next 520 days, six people will be shut inside a \u2018spacecraft\u2019 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/05\/mars_spacesuit_testing2\/17899348-2-eng-GB\/Mars_spacesuit_testing.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Mars spacesuit testing","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/05\/Mars_spacesuit_testing2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1020"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4802,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020\/revisions\/4802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}