{"id":991,"date":"2006-10-03T09:01:00","date_gmt":"2006-10-03T07:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/record_ozone_loss_over_south_pole\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:36","slug":"record_ozone_loss_over_south_pole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/record_ozone_loss_over_south_pole\/","title":{"rendered":"Rekordowy spadek st\u0119\u017cenia ozonu nad biegunem po\u0142udniowym"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Od 1985 roku naukowcy obserwuj\u0105 dziur\u0119 w warstwie ozonowej, znajduj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 wysoko nad Antarktyk\u0105. Miano nadziej\u0119, \u017ce dziura ozonowa b\u0119dzie si\u0119 stopniowo zmniejsza\u0107, jednak najnowsze dane z satelity Envisat nale\u017c\u0105cego do ESA wskazuj\u0105 na najwi\u0119kszy odnotowany dotychczas spadek st\u0119\u017cenia ozonu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Pomiary przeprowadzone 2 pa\u017adziernika wykaza\u0142y spadek o 40 milion\u00f3w ton, co pobi\u0142o poprzedni rekord z 2000 roku. Ponadto tegoroczna dziura ozonowa zajmuje powierzchni\u0119 28 milion\u00f3w km\u00b2, czyli jest niemal tak du\u017ca jak ta z 2000 roku. G\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 dziury ozonowej r\u00f3wnie\u017c dor\u00f3wnuje poprzednim warto\u015bciom rekordowym.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTak znaczna utrata ozonu wymaga bardzo niskich temperatur w stratosferze w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z promieniowaniem s\u0142onecznym\u201d \u2013 powiedzia\u0142 Claus Zehner, naukowiec z ESA. \u201cTegoroczn\u0105 ekstremaln\u0105 utrat\u0119 ozonu mo\u017cna wyja\u015bni\u0107 temperaturami nad Antarktyk\u0105 si\u0119gaj\u0105cymi oko\u0142o minus 92 stopni Celsjusza \u2013 najni\u017cszymi odnotowanymi w tym regionie od 1979 roku\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"KNMI\/TEMIS\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/10\/Ozone_loss_over_the_South_Pole2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/10\/ozone_loss_over_the_south_pole2\/17906643-2-eng-GB\/Ozone_loss_over_the_South_Pole.gif\" alt=\"Ozone loss over the South Pole\"><figcaption>Zmniejszenie warstwy ozonowej nad biegunem po\u0142udniowym<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ozon jest rodzajem gazowego tlenu. Tworzy warstw\u0119 na wysoko\u015bci 25\u201340 km nad Ziemi\u0105, w obszarze zwanym stratosfer\u0105. Warstwa ozonowa odgrywa wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119, poniewa\u017c blokuje szkodliwe promieniowanie ultrafioletowe pochodz\u0105ce ze S\u0142o\u0144ca. Promieniowanie to zwi\u0119ksza ryzyko zachorowania na raka sk\u00f3ry i za\u0107m\u0119 oraz ma negatywny wp\u0142yw na \u017cycie morskie.<\/p>\n<p>Zmniejszanie si\u0119 warstwy ozonowej jest spowodowane przez zanieczyszczenia pochodzenia antropogenicznego, takie jak chlor, kt\u00f3re utrzymuj\u0105 si\u0119 w atmosferze przez wiele lat. Gdy nadchodzi wiosna polarna, promieniowanie s\u0142oneczne uwalnia chlor uwi\u0119ziony w chmurach na du\u017cych wysoko\u015bciach. Chlor ten nast\u0119pnie szybko niszczy ozon.<\/p>\n<p>Dziura ta utrzymuje si\u0119 zazwyczaj do listopada lub grudnia, kiedy to ubogie w ozon powietrze nad Antarktyk\u0105 zaczyna miesza\u0107 si\u0119 z bogatym w ozon powietrzem z zewn\u0105trz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since 1985, scientists have been monitoring a hole in the ozone layer, high above Antarctica. It had been hoped that the ozone hole will gradually shrink, but new results from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/10\/2006_ozone_hole2\/18249140-2-eng-GB\/2006_ozone_hole.gif","esa_banner_description":"2006 ozone hole","esa_banner_credit":"KNMI\/TEMIS","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/10\/2006_ozone_hole2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[64,42,10],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-earth","category-learn"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=991"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4782,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991\/revisions\/4782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=991"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=991"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=991"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=991"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=991"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=991"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=991"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}