{"id":975,"date":"2006-04-10T09:52:00","date_gmt":"2006-04-10T07:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/arrival_of_the_venus_express\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:24","slug":"arrival_of_the_venus_express","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/arrival_of_the_venus_express\/","title":{"rendered":"Przybycie sondy \u201eVenus Express\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Wenus, druga planeta licz\u0105c od S\u0142o\u0144ca, wkr\u00f3tce powita swojego pierwszego europejskiego go\u015bcia. 11 kwietnia, po podr\u00f3\u017cy przez kosmos d\u0142ugo\u015bci 400 milion\u00f3w kilometr\u00f3w, sonda kosmiczna \u201eVenus Express\u201d nale\u017c\u0105ca do ESA wejdzie na orbit\u0119 wok\u00f3\u0142 tej tajemniczej siostrzanej planety Ziemi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Zanim rozpocznie si\u0119 trwaj\u0105ca 500 dni misja badawcza, statek kosmiczny o masie 1240 kg musi wykona\u0107 szereg skomplikowanych operacji i manewr\u00f3w. Ta trwaj\u0105ca 10 dni, pe\u0142na napi\u0119cia faza wprowadzania na orbit\u0119 rozpocz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 4 kwietnia i ma zako\u0144czy\u0107 si\u0119 13 kwietnia.<\/p>\n<p>Celem manewru wej\u015bcia na orbit\u0119 Wenus (VOI) jest zmniejszenie pr\u0119dko\u015bci sondy kosmicznej. Ten kluczowy manewr musi zosta\u0107 przeprowadzony dok\u0142adnie w odpowiednim miejscu i czasie, aby sonda \u201eVenus Express\u201d mog\u0142a zosta\u0107 przyci\u0105gni\u0119ta przez grawitacj\u0119 planety.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3200\" data-credit=\"ESA - C. Carreau\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/04\/Venus_Express_trajectory_to_Venus3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/04\/venus_express_trajectory_to_venus3\/17903714-2-eng-GB\/Venus_Express_trajectory_to_Venus.jpg\" alt=\"Venus Express&#x27; trajectory to Venus\"><figcaption>Trajektoria lotu sondy 'Venus Express\u201d w kierunku Wenus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Pierwszym etapem jest upewnienie si\u0119, \u017ce statek kosmiczny jest gotowy. Nast\u0119pnie, rano 11 kwietnia, o godz. 09:17 (\u015brodkowoeuropejski czas letni), silnik g\u0142\u00f3wny zostanie uruchomiony na oko\u0142o 50 minut. Umo\u017cliwi to przeprowadzenie manewru przechwycenia.<\/p>\n<p>Gdy sonda \u201eVenus Express\u201d znajdzie si\u0119 bezpiecznie na orbicie, kontrolerzy naziemni wznowi\u0105 \u0142\u0105czno\u015b\u0107 z Ziemi\u0105 i prze\u015bl\u0105 polecenia, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 zosta\u0107 wykonane podczas pierwszego okr\u0105\u017cenia.<\/p>\n<p>Wprowadzenie na orbit\u0119 jest sterowane przez komputer znajduj\u0105cy si\u0119 na pok\u0142adzie statku kosmicznego za pomoc\u0105 sekwencji automatycznych polece\u0144, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y przes\u0142ane do sondy \u201eVenus Express\u201d cztery dni przed rozpocz\u0119ciem operacji VOI.<\/p>\n<p>Wszystkie operacje zwi\u0105zane ze statkiem kosmicznym s\u0105 prowadzone przez zesp\u00f3\u0142 kontroli naziemnej misji \u201eVenus Express\u201d, dzia\u0142aj\u0105cy w Europejskim Centrum Operacji Kosmicznych (ESOC) agencji ESA w Darmstadt w Niemczech.<\/p>\n<p>Aby zapozna\u0107 si\u0119 ze szczeg\u00f3\u0142owym harmonogramem i aktualno\u015bciami, odwied\u017a stron\u0119 internetow\u0105 misji Venus Express pod adresem <a href=\"http:\/\/venus.esa.int\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/venus.esa.int<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Venus, the second planet from the Sun, is about to receive its first European visitor. On 11 April, after a 400 million kilometre voyage through space, ESA&#8217;s Venus Express spacecraft [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/04\/artist_s_impression_of_venus_express2\/17878330-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_Venus_Express.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's impression of Venus Express","esa_banner_credit":"ESA (Image by AOES Medialab)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/04\/Artist_s_impression_of_Venus_Express2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=975"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4768,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975\/revisions\/4768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=975"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=975"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=975"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=975"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=975"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=975"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=975"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}