{"id":974,"date":"2005-12-06T09:41:00","date_gmt":"2005-12-06T08:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/titan_s_wintry_wonderland\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:24","slug":"titan_s_wintry_wonderland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/titan_s_wintry_wonderland\/","title":{"rendered":"Zimowa kraina czar\u00f3w w Titan"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>14 stycznia 2005 r. sonda Huygens nale\u017c\u0105ca do ESA dokona\u0142a historycznego l\u0105dowania na powierzchni Tytana, gigantycznego ksi\u0119\u017cyca Saturna. Obecnie, po dok\u0142adnej analizie danych zebranych przez sond\u0119 Huygens, naukowcy rozwik\u0142ali wiele tajemnic tego ksi\u0119\u017cyca wielko\u015bci planety.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Podczas trwaj\u0105cego 2,5 godziny opadania przyrz\u0105dy rejestrowa\u0142y dane dotycz\u0105ce temperatury, pr\u0119dko\u015bci wiatru i sk\u0142adu atmosfery. Wyniki wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce sonda Huygens mia\u0142a burzliw\u0105 podr\u00f3\u017c, poniewa\u017c by\u0142a znoszona na wsch\u00f3d przez wiatry na du\u017cych wysoko\u015bciach o pr\u0119dko\u015bci przekraczaj\u0105cej 100 km na godzin\u0119. Jednak w miar\u0119 jak sonda opada\u0142a przez pomara\u0144czow\u0105 mg\u0142\u0119, temperatura i g\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 atmosfery wzros\u0142y, a pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 wiatru spad\u0142a. Na wysoko\u015bci 7 km wiatry zmieni\u0142y kierunek, delikatnie przenosz\u0105c sond\u0119 Huygens na zach\u00f3d w ostatnich minutach opadania.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"NASA\/JPL\/Space Science Institute\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/11\/Location_of_landing_site2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/11\/location_of_landing_site2\/17904712-2-eng-GB\/Location_of_landing_site.jpg\" alt=\"Location of landing site\"><figcaption>Lokalizacja miejsca l\u0105dowania<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Atmosfera sk\u0142ada\u0142a si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie z azotu, z oko\u0142o 5-procentow\u0105 zawarto\u015bci\u0105 metanu, a mg\u0142a w atmosferze r\u00f3wnie\u017c sk\u0142ada\u0142a si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie z metanu. (Na Ziemi metan jest spalany w kot\u0142ach i kuchenkach.)<\/p>\n<p>Oko\u0142o 350 zdj\u0119\u0107 zebranych podczas misji ujawni\u0142o lodowy krajobraz, w kt\u00f3rym widoczne s\u0105 ciemne kana\u0142y wij\u0105ce si\u0119 w kierunku g\u0142adkiej \u2018linii brzegowej\u2019. Burze metanowe czasami wype\u0142niaj\u0105 te suche kana\u0142y, tworz\u0105c tymczasowe rzeki, kt\u00f3re eroduj\u0105 powierzchni\u0119 i przenosz\u0105 lu\u017any materia\u0142 na pobliskie r\u00f3wniny.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0142aski, nizinny teren, na kt\u00f3rym wyl\u0105dowa\u0142 Huygens, by\u0142 usiany kamykami lub ma\u0142ymi kawa\u0142kami lodu. Chocia\u017c powierzchnia by\u0142a do\u015b\u0107 mi\u0119kka, przypominaj\u0105c lekko ubity \u015bnieg, panowa\u0142a tam ekstremalnie niska temperatura (-180\u00b0C) \u2013 znacznie ni\u017csza ni\u017c na Antarktydzie. Drobnoziarnisty l\u00f3d by\u0142 nas\u0105czony metanem, kt\u00f3ry wyparowa\u0142 pod wp\u0142ywem ciep\u0142a sondy.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Powi\u0105zane\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Powi\u0105zane<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/SPECIALS\/Kids_Comic\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">komiks_odcinek03_strillo<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 14 January 2005 ESA&#8217;s Huygens probe made an historic landing on the surface of Saturn&#8217;s giant satellite, Titan. Now, after careful analysis of the Huygens data, scientists have unravelled [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/11\/huygens_descent_and_landing_in_20052\/17888579-2-eng-GB\/Huygens_descent_and_landing_in_2005.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Huygens' descent and landing in 2005","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - D. Ducros","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/11\/Huygens_descent_and_landing_in_20052","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=974"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4767,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/974\/revisions\/4767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=974"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=974"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=974"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=974"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=974"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=974"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=974"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}