{"id":972,"date":"2005-10-18T14:09:00","date_gmt":"2005-10-18T12:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/venus_express_ready_for_lift-off\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:23","slug":"venus_express_ready_for_lift-off","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/venus_express_ready_for_lift-off\/","title":{"rendered":"Sonda \u201eVenus Express\u201d gotowa do startu!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Sonda \u201eVenus Express\u201d, kt\u00f3rej start na pok\u0142adzie rosyjskiej rakiety \u201eSojuz\u201d zaplanowano na 9 listopada, b\u0119dzie pierwszym statkiem kosmicznym ESA, kt\u00f3ry zbada planet\u0119 niemal identyczn\u0105 z Ziemi\u0105. Oczekuje si\u0119, \u017ce wejdzie ona na orbit\u0119 wok\u00f3\u0142 Wenus w kwietniu 2006 roku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Sonda kosmiczna, poruszaj\u0105ca si\u0119 na wysoko\u015bci od 250 do 66 000 km nad biegunami Wenus, sp\u0119dzi dwa lata wenusja\u0144skie (500 dni ziemskich) na badaniu g\u0119stej warstwy chmur i atmosfery najbli\u017cszego s\u0105siada Ziemi.<\/p>\n

\"Artist's
Artystyczna wizja powierzchni Wenus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

W celu zbadania drugiej planety od S\u0142o\u0144ca wys\u0142ano ponad 20 rosyjskich i ameryka\u0144skich statk\u00f3w kosmicznych, jednak wiele tajemnic pozostaje nadal nierozwi\u0105zanych:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Jaka jest temperatura i sk\u0142ad atmosfery?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    W jaki spos\u00f3b odbywa si\u0119 cyrkulacja atmosfery?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Jak zmienia si\u0119 jego sk\u0142ad od g\u00f3ry do do\u0142u?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    W jaki spos\u00f3b atmosfera oddzia\u0142uje z powierzchni\u0105?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    W jaki spos\u00f3b g\u00f3rne warstwy atmosfery oddzia\u0142uj\u0105 z wiatrem s\u0142onecznym?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Siedem instrument\u00f3w naukowych znajduj\u0105cych si\u0119 na pok\u0142adzie sondy \u201eVenus Express\u201d spr\u00f3buje rozwik\u0142a\u0107 te tajemnice.<\/p>\n

    Jak sama nazwa wskazuje, sonda \u201eVenus Express\u201d zosta\u0142a zaprojektowana i zbudowana w ci\u0105gu zaledwie trzech lat \u2013 co jest bardzo kr\u00f3tkim czasem jak na sond\u0119 planetarn\u0105. Podobnie jak udany orbiter \u201eMars Express\u201d nale\u017c\u0105cy do ESA, sonda ta zosta\u0142a przystosowana do wy\u017cszych temperatur i promieniowania panuj\u0105cych na Wenus. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 jej instrument\u00f3w opiera si\u0119 na sprz\u0119cie opracowanym na potrzeby misji \u201eMars Express\u201d i \u201eRosetta\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Due for launch on board a Russian Soyuz rocket on 9 November, Venus Express will be the first ESA spacecraft to explore Earth\u2019s near-twin. It is expected to enter orbit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/10\/venus_express-arrivee_sur_venus2\/17896423-2-eng-GB\/Venus_Express-Arrivee_sur_Venus.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Venus Express","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-D. Ducros","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/10\/Venus_Express-Arrivee_sur_Venus2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=972"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4765,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972\/revisions\/4765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}