{"id":967,"date":"2005-01-14T09:43:00","date_gmt":"2005-01-14T08:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/huygens_makes_history_on_titan\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:19","slug":"huygens_makes_history_on_titan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/huygens_makes_history_on_titan\/","title":{"rendered":"Huygens zapisuje si\u0119 w historii na Tytanie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Dzisiaj rano zapisano now\u0105 kart\u0119 w historii, gdy sonda Huygens nale\u017c\u0105ca do ESA pomy\u015blnie wyl\u0105dowa\u0142a na Tytanie, najwi\u0119kszym ksi\u0119\u017cycu Saturna.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Sygna\u0142y odebrane dzisiejszego popo\u0142udnia w Europejskim Centrum Operacji Kosmicznych (ESOC) w Darmstadt w Niemczech wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce statek kosmiczny w kszta\u0142cie spodka przetrwa\u0142 ogniste wej\u015bcie w g\u0119st\u0105 atmosfer\u0119 Tytana.<\/p>\n

By\u0142a to pierwsza udana pr\u00f3ba wys\u0142ania przez ludzko\u015b\u0107 sondy na obiekt wielko\u015bci planety, znajduj\u0105cy si\u0119 w odleg\u0142ych kra\u0144cach Uk\u0142adu S\u0142onecznego.<\/p>\n

Po siedmiu latach podr\u00f3\u017cy na pok\u0142adzie sondy Cassini sonda Huygens zosta\u0142a od\u0142\u0105czona od statku-matki 25 grudnia.<\/p>\n

\"Huygens
Huygens schodz\u0105cy na spadochronie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Po 20 dniach samodzielnej podr\u00f3\u017cy sonda Huygens uderzy\u0142a dzi\u015b o godz. 11:13 czasu \u015brodkowoeuropejskiego (10:13 czasu GMT) w g\u00f3rne warstwy atmosfery Tytana. Chroniona os\u0142on\u0105 termiczn\u0105 sonda zwolni\u0142a z pr\u0119dko\u015bci 18 000 do 1 400 km na godzin\u0119 w zaledwie trzy minuty.<\/p>\n

Wkr\u00f3tce potem rozwin\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 du\u017cy spadochron. Na wysoko\u015bci oko\u0142o 160 km przyrz\u0105dy sondy zacz\u0119\u0142y robi\u0107 zdj\u0119cia i bada\u0107 atmosfer\u0119. Przez ponad dwie godziny dane z sondy \u201eHuygens\u201d by\u0142y odbierane i zapisywane na sondzie \u201eCassini\u201d, kt\u00f3ra przelatywa\u0142a nad ni\u0105.<\/p>\n

Poniewa\u017c Saturn znajduje si\u0119 obecnie w odleg\u0142o\u015bci 1 200 milion\u00f3w km od Ziemi, sygna\u0142y z sondy Cassini dotar\u0142y do nas po 67 minutach.<\/p>\n

W ko\u0144cu du\u017cy odbiornik radiowy w Stanach Zjednoczonych wychwyci\u0142 s\u0142abe sygna\u0142y z sondy Cassini. Dane zosta\u0142y nast\u0119pnie przes\u0142ane do ESOC w celu analizy. D\u0142ugie, pe\u0142ne napi\u0119cia oczekiwanie naukowc\u00f3w dobieg\u0142o ko\u0144ca.<\/p>\n

\u201cTytan to fascynuj\u0105cy \u015bwiat i teraz z niecierpliwo\u015bci\u0105 czekamy na wyniki\u201d \u2013 powiedzia\u0142 profesor David Southwood, dyrektor programu naukowego ESA.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

History was made earlier today when ESA\u2019s Huygens probe successfully landed on Saturn\u2019s largest moon, Titan. Signals received this afternoon at the European Space Operations Centre (ESOC) in Darmstadt, Germany, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/01\/artist_s_impression_of_huygens_touchdown2\/17878885-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_Huygens_touchdown.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's impression of Huygens touchdown","esa_banner_credit":"ESA \/ D. Ducros","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/01\/Artist_s_impression_of_Huygens_touchdown2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=967"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4760,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967\/revisions\/4760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=967"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=967"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=967"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=967"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=967"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=967"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=967"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}