{"id":964,"date":"2004-11-15T15:56:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T14:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mars_-_the_red_planet\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:17","slug":"mars_-_the_red_planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/mars_-_the_red_planet\/","title":{"rendered":"Mars \u2013 czerwona planeta"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Mars jest cz\u0119sto nazywany \u2018Czerwon\u0105 Planet\u0105\u2019, poniewa\u017c na niebie wygl\u0105da jak pomara\u0144czowo-czerwona gwiazda. To w\u0142a\u015bnie ten kolor sk\u0142oni\u0142 staro\u017cytnych Grek\u00f3w i Rzymian do nazwania go imieniem swojego boga wojny. Dzisiaj, dzi\u0119ki sondom kosmicznym, wiemy, \u017ce wygl\u0105d tej planety wynika z obecno\u015bci rdzy w marsja\u0144skich ska\u0142ach.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Mars jest czwart\u0105 planet\u0105 od S\u0142o\u0144ca. Kr\u0105\u017cy wok\u00f3\u0142 S\u0142o\u0144ca w \u015bredniej odleg\u0142o\u015bci 228 milion\u00f3w km, czyli o po\u0142ow\u0119 dalej ni\u017c Ziemia, wi\u0119c odwiedzaj\u0105cym j\u0105 ludziom by\u0142oby tam bardzo zimno. Chocia\u017c lata w pobli\u017cu r\u00f3wnika mog\u0105 by\u0107 do\u015b\u0107 ciep\u0142e, \u015brednia temperatura wynosi 63 stopnie Celsjusza poni\u017cej zera \u2013 podobnie jak podczas zim na Antarktydzie. Noce s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c przenikliwie zimne.<\/p>\n

Pierwsi ludzie na Marsie b\u0119d\u0105 musieli zmierzy\u0107 si\u0119 z innymi problemami. Powietrze jest tam 100 razy rzadsze ni\u017c na Ziemi i sk\u0142ada si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie z dwutlenku w\u0119gla. Badacze b\u0119d\u0105 musieli nosi\u0107 maski tlenowe i specjalne kombinezony za ka\u017cdym razem, gdy wyjd\u0105 poza swoje szczelnie zamkni\u0119te schronienia.<\/p>\n

Gwa\u0142towne burze mog\u0105 wznieca\u0107 chmury py\u0142u. Czasami rozprzestrzeniaj\u0105 si\u0119 one b\u0142yskawicznie po ca\u0142ej planecie, zas\u0142aniaj\u0105c powierzchni\u0119 przed wzrokiem.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mars is often called the ‘Red Planet’ because it appears in the sky as an orange-red star. The colour caused the ancient Greeks and Romans to name it after their […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/08\/hubble_s_close_encounter_with_mars2\/17867008-3-eng-GB\/Hubble_s_close_encounter_with_Mars.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/ESA, J. Bell (Cornell U.) and M. Wolff (SSI)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/08\/Hubble_s_close_encounter_with_Mars2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=964"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2107,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964\/revisions\/2107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}