{"id":958,"date":"2004-11-19T09:19:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/columbus\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:13","slug":"columbus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/columbus\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Mi\u0119dzynarodowa Stacja Kosmiczna (ISS) s\u0142u\u017cy do przeprowadzania wielu eksperyment\u00f3w naukowych. Wykorzystuj\u0105c warunki niewa\u017cko\u015bci panuj\u0105ce na orbicie, naukowcy mog\u0105 bada\u0107 wiele zjawisk, kt\u00f3rych nie da si\u0119 \u0142atwo zbada\u0107 na Ziemi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Laboratorium \u201eColumbus\u201d stanowi g\u0142\u00f3wny wk\u0142ad ESA w projekt Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS). To cylindryczne laboratorium o d\u0142ugo\u015bci oko\u0142o 6,5 metra i szeroko\u015bci 4,5 metra umo\u017cliwia pracy nawet trzem astronautom w komfortowych warunkach, w samych koszulkach. Wzd\u0142u\u017c \u015bcian znajduje si\u0119 16 rega\u0142\u00f3w z eksperymentami, sprz\u0119tem magazynowym i innym wyposa\u017ceniem.<\/p>\n<p>Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Biolab \u2013 miejsce, w kt\u00f3rym przeprowadza si\u0119 eksperymenty na tkankach kom\u00f3rkowych, niewielkich ro\u015blinach i zwierz\u0119tach<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Laboratorium Nauk o Cieczach, w kt\u00f3rym naukowcy badaj\u0105 zachowanie cieczy w stanie niewa\u017cko\u015bci<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>O\u015brodek zajmuj\u0105cy si\u0119 badaniem w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci metali<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Modu\u0142y, w kt\u00f3rych bada si\u0119 wp\u0142yw mikrograwitacji na organizm ludzki<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Inne eksperymenty s\u0105 umieszczane na platformach poza modu\u0142em \u201eColumbus\u201d. Niekt\u00f3re z nich s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 do poddawania pr\u00f3bek r\u00f3\u017cnych materia\u0142\u00f3w lub bakterii dzia\u0142aniu trudnych warunk\u00f3w panuj\u0105cych w przestrzeni kosmicznej. Inne s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 do robienia zdj\u0119\u0107 Ziemi, S\u0142o\u0144ca lub odleg\u0142ych galaktyk.<\/p>\n<p>Modu\u0142 Columbus zosta\u0142 dostarczony na Mi\u0119dzynarodow\u0105 Stacj\u0119 Kosmiczn\u0105 (ISS) przez prom Atlantis i pod\u0142\u0105czony do modu\u0142u Harmony 11 lutego 2008 r. Na pok\u0142adzie znajdowa\u0142o si\u0119 dw\u00f3ch astronaut\u00f3w ESA: L\u00e9opold Eyharts z Francji i Hans Schlegel z Niemiec, kt\u00f3rzy mieli za zadanie zainstalowa\u0107 i uruchomi\u0107 laboratorium. Schlegel wykona\u0142 dwa spacery kosmiczne, aby pom\u00f3c w przeniesieniu modu\u0142u do modu\u0142u \u2019Harmony\u201d. Eyharts pozosta\u0142 na stacji przez oko\u0142o dwa miesi\u0105ce, aby przetestowa\u0107 systemy modu\u0142u \u201eColumbus\u201d i rozpocz\u0105\u0107 pierwsze eksperymenty naukowe. Wi\u0119cej informacji na temat modu\u0142u \u201eColumbus\u201d mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 na stronie: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/columbus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.esa.int\/columbus<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station (ISS) is used for many scientific experiments. Taking advantage of weightlessness conditions in orbit, scientists are able to study many things that cannot easily be studied [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/cutaway_view_of_columbus_laboratory2\/17865417-3-eng-GB\/Cutaway_view_of_Columbus_laboratory.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Cutaway view of Columbus laboratory","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013D. 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