{"id":957,"date":"2004-11-19T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/european_elements\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:13","slug":"european_elements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/european_elements\/","title":{"rendered":"Elementy europejskie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Opr\u00f3cz modu\u0142u \u201eColumbus\u201d ESA dostarcza szereg wa\u017cnych element\u00f3w do Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>W\u015br\u00f3d ju\u017c dostarczonych produkt\u00f3w znajduj\u0105 si\u0119:<\/p>\n<p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>System zarz\u0105dzania danymi, kt\u00f3ry steruje cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS) zbudowan\u0105 przez Rosj\u0119<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Komora r\u0119kawicowa do bada\u0144 w warunkach mikrograwitacji, wykorzystywana do przeprowadzania eksperyment\u00f3w w ameryka\u0144skim laboratorium \u201eDestiny\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ESA zgodzi\u0142a si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c na budow\u0119 dw\u00f3ch \u2018w\u0119z\u0142\u00f3w\u2019, kt\u00f3re pe\u0142ni\u0105 rol\u0119 korytarzy \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cych r\u00f3\u017cne modu\u0142y. Zapewniaj\u0105 one r\u00f3wnie\u017c dodatkowe porty dokuj\u0105ce i przestrze\u0144 magazynow\u0105. W\u0119ze\u0142 2 (Harmony) zosta\u0142 dostarczony na ISS w pa\u017adzierniku 2007 roku. Stanowi on punkt mocowania laboratorium Columbus nale\u017c\u0105cego do ESA oraz japo\u0144skiego laboratorium Kibo. W\u0119ze\u0142 3 (Tranquility) zosta\u0142 dostarczony przez prom Endeavour w lutym 2010 r. Znajduje si\u0119 w nim system podtrzymywania \u017cycia, sprz\u0119t do \u0107wicze\u0144 oraz toaleta.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1746\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/04\/European_Robotic_Arm_ERA2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/04\/european_robotic_arm_era2\/17864196-3-eng-GB\/European_Robotic_Arm_ERA.jpg\" alt=\"European Robotic Arm (ERA)\"><figcaption>Europejskie rami\u0119 robotyczne (ERA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Obserwacja gwiazd i fotografowanie Ziemi sta\u0142y si\u0119 znacznie \u0142atwiejsze dzi\u0119ki zamontowaniu kopu\u0142y ESA w w\u0119\u017ale 3. Otoczeni siedmioma najwi\u0119kszymi oknami, jakie kiedykolwiek zastosowano w kosmosie, astronauci maj\u0105 wspania\u0142y widok na stacj\u0119 i otaczaj\u0105cy j\u0105 wszech\u015bwiat.<\/p>\n<p>Europejskie rami\u0119 robotyczne o d\u0142ugo\u015bci 11,3 metra \u2013 opracowane przy pomocy Rosji \u2013 zostanie zamontowane na zewn\u0105trz stacji. Dzi\u0119ki siedmiu przegubom b\u0119dzie mog\u0142o przenosi\u0107 astronaut\u00f3w podczas spacer\u00f3w kosmicznych oraz du\u017ce elementy wyposa\u017cenia. B\u0119dzie r\u00f3wnie\u017c mog\u0142o przemieszcza\u0107 si\u0119 mi\u0119dzy r\u00f3\u017cnymi modu\u0142ami stacji.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In addition to Columbus, ESA is providing a number of important parts for the International Space Station (ISS). Among those that have already been delivered are: The Data Management System [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/10\/artist_s_impression_showing_the_soyuz_docking_with_iss_against_a_moon_background2\/17908605-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_showing_the_Soyuz_docking_with_ISS_against_a_Moon_background.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-D.Ducros 2003","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/10\/Artist_s_impression_showing_the_Soyuz_docking_with_ISS_against_a_Moon_background2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=957"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4756,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957\/revisions\/4756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}