{"id":954,"date":"2004-11-19T09:23:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_supply_ship\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:11","slug":"esa_s_supply_ship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/esa_s_supply_ship\/","title":{"rendered":"Statek zaopatrzeniowy ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Mi\u0119dzynarodowa Stacja Kosmiczna (ISS) przypomina wysp\u0119 otoczon\u0105 pustym morzem. Bez regularnych dostaw z Ziemi jej za\u0142ogi by\u0142yby niczym wsp\u00f3\u0142cze\u015bni Robinsonowie Crusoe \u2013 uwi\u0119zieni daleko od domu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Obecnie astronauci nie mog\u0105 samodzielnie uprawia\u0107 \u017cywno\u015bci na orbicie. S\u0105 uzale\u017cnieni od dostaw \u015bwie\u017cych produkt\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re docieraj\u0105 co kilka miesi\u0119cy.<\/p>\n

Jeszcze do niedawna ca\u0142a \u017cywno\u015b\u0107, woda, powietrze i cz\u0119\u015bci zamienne potrzebne za\u0142ogom by\u0142y dostarczane przez ameryka\u0144ski prom kosmiczny oraz rosyjskie bezza\u0142ogowe statki \u201eProgress\u201d. Sytuacja ta uleg\u0142a zmianie w 2008 roku, kiedy to sw\u00f3j pierwszy lot odby\u0142 nowy statek zaopatrzeniowy \u2013 Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) nale\u017c\u0105cy do Europejskiej Agencji Kosmicznej (ESA). Statek ATV, nazwany \u201eJules Verne\u201d na cze\u015b\u0107 s\u0142ynnego francuskiego pisarza science fiction, dokowa\u0142 do Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS) 3 kwietnia. Po zako\u0144czeniu misji zosta\u0142 wprowadzony w atmosfer\u0119 i sp\u0142on\u0105\u0142 29 wrze\u015bnia.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017cdy modu\u0142 ATV jest wynoszony na orbit\u0119 europejsk\u0105 rakiet\u0105 Ariane-5. Lot do Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS) trwa zazwyczaj pi\u0119\u0107 dni.<\/p>\n

\"The
Pojazd do automatycznego transportu (ATV) umo\u017cliwi ESA transport \u0142adunk\u00f3w na Mi\u0119dzynarodow\u0105 Stacj\u0119 Kosmiczn\u0105<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ten 20-tonowy pojazd ATV przewozi do 8 ton zaopatrzenia, paliwa, sprz\u0119tu eksperymentalnego oraz prezent\u00f3w dla za\u0142ogi. Podczas sze\u015bciomiesi\u0119cznego postoju przy stacji ISS mo\u017cna uruchomi\u0107 jego silnik w celu podniesienia orbity stacji. Dzi\u0119ki temu ISS utrzymuje si\u0119 na bezpiecznej wysoko\u015bci oko\u0142o 320 km, znacznie powy\u017cej atmosfery ziemskiej.<\/p>\n

Po zako\u0144czeniu okresu eksploatacji pojazd ATV staje si\u0119 \u015bmieciark\u0105. Po za\u0142adowaniu maksymalnie 6,3 tony \u015bmieci otrzymuje polecenie, by sp\u0142on\u0105\u0107 w atmosferze.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The International Space Station (ISS) is like an island surrounded by an empty sea. Without a regular supply line from Earth, its crews would be like modern Robinson Crusoes \u2013 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/03\/the_automated_transfer_vehicle2\/17864344-3-eng-GB\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The Automated Transfer Vehicle","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - D.Ducros","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/03\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=954"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4753,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954\/revisions\/4753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}