{"id":941,"date":"2004-12-16T08:24:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-16T07:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hurricanes2\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:01","slug":"hurricanes2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/hurricanes2\/","title":{"rendered":"Huragany"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Huragany to najbardziej pot\u0119\u017cne burze na Ziemi. Ka\u017cdego lata te ogromne, wiruj\u0105ce burze powstaj\u0105 nad ciep\u0142ym Oceanem Atlantyckim. Gdy przemieszczaj\u0105 si\u0119 na zach\u00f3d i uderzaj\u0105 w l\u0105d, pozostawiaj\u0105 po sobie \u015blad zniszczenia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Wiatry o pr\u0119dko\u015bci przekraczaj\u0105cej 200 km\/h powalaj\u0105 linie energetyczne i niszcz\u0105 budynki. Ogromne fale i ulewne deszcze cz\u0119sto powoduj\u0105 powa\u017cne powodzie.<\/p>\n

Huragany pobieraj\u0105 ogromne ilo\u015bci energii i wilgoci, przemieszczaj\u0105c si\u0119 nad ciep\u0142ym oceanem. Niekt\u00f3rzy naukowcy uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce globalne ocieplenie mo\u017ce spowodowa\u0107 wzrost liczby huragan\u00f3w i sprawi\u0107, \u017ce b\u0119d\u0105 one jeszcze silniejsze.<\/p>\n

Najbardziej niszczycielskim huraganem ostatnich lat by\u0142 Katrina, kt\u00f3ry uderzy\u0142 w po\u0142udniowe Stany Zjednoczone w sierpniu 2005 roku. Ogromne fale i ulewny deszcz pokona\u0142y wa\u0142y przeciwpowodziowe Nowego Orleanu, w wyniku czego wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 miasta znalaz\u0142a si\u0119 pod wod\u0105. \u017bycie straci\u0142o ponad 1 800 os\u00f3b. Miliony ludzi wymaga\u0142y ewakuacji, a wielu z nich nigdy nie powr\u00f3ci\u0142o do swoich dom\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

\"MERIS<\/figure>\n

Jedn\u0105 z wa\u017cnych r\u00f3l satelit\u00f3w jest wczesne ostrzeganie przed huraganami, dzi\u0119ki czemu ludzie mog\u0105 si\u0119 schroni\u0107 w bezpiecznym miejscu. Statki kosmiczne pomagaj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c naukowcom dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119, co dzieje si\u0119 wewn\u0105trz tych wiruj\u0105cych burz.<\/p>\n

Satelity ESA: MetOP-A, ERS-2 i Envisat s\u0105 w stanie obserwowa\u0107 ich nieprzewidywalne ruchy i bada\u0107 je od g\u00f3ry do do\u0142u. Przyrz\u0105dy na pok\u0142adzie Envisata przesy\u0142aj\u0105 dane dotycz\u0105ce chmur wiruj\u0105cych wok\u00f3\u0142 oka w centrum burzy. Mierz\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 wiatru wok\u00f3\u0142 tego oka.
Jednocze\u015bnie radar mierzy pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 wiatru i wysoko\u015b\u0107 fal nad oceanem. Satelita mierzy r\u00f3wnie\u017c temperatur\u0119 g\u00f3rnych warstw chmur i powierzchni morza, a tak\u017ce zmiany poziomu morza.
Wszystkie te informacje maj\u0105 kluczowe znaczenie dla przewidywania przebiegu burzy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hurricanes are the most awesome storms on Earth. Every summer, these huge, rotating storms form over the warm Atlantic Ocean. As they drive westward and hit land, they leave a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/06\/hurricane3\/17909566-2-eng-GB\/Hurricane.jpeg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/06\/Hurricane3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[64,42,10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-earth","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=941"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4751,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/941\/revisions\/4751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}