{"id":938,"date":"2004-12-03T09:34:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T08:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/rivers\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:59","slug":"rivers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/rivers\/","title":{"rendered":"Rzeki"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 ludno\u015bci \u015bwiata mieszka w pobli\u017cu rzek. Ludzie ci korzystaj\u0105 z rzek do picia, mycia si\u0119, \u0142owienia ryb i nawadniania upraw.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

W odleg\u0142ych lasach lub na pustyniach rzeki mog\u0105 stanowi\u0107 naj\u0142atwiejszy spos\u00f3b przemieszczania si\u0119. Zapory buduje si\u0119 w celu zapobiegania powodziom, nawadniania pobliskich p\u00f3l lub wytwarzania energii elektrycznej.<\/p>\n

Je\u015bli nie zapewni si\u0119 odpowiedniej kontroli nad rzekami, susze lub powodzie mog\u0105 prowadzi\u0107 do katastrof. Ka\u017cdego roku miliony ludzi borykaj\u0105 si\u0119 z niedoborem wody lub zalaniem dom\u00f3w i p\u00f3l.<\/p>\n

Nawet w Europie powodzie na g\u0142\u00f3wnych rzekach zagra\u017caj\u0105 \u017cyciu ludzi i powoduj\u0105 ogromne szkody w miastach i na terenach rolniczych. W 2002 roku najgorsze od wielu lat powodzie w Europie spowodowa\u0142y szkody o warto\u015bci ponad 7 miliard\u00f3w euro.<\/p>\n

Satelity meteorologiczne z serii Meteosat zapewniaj\u0105 wczesne ostrzeganie przed silnymi burzami, co pozwala na przygotowanie zabezpiecze\u0144 przeciwpowodziowych. Satelity Envisat i ERS-2 nale\u017c\u0105ce do ESA wspieraj\u0105 s\u0142u\u017cby ratownicze, dostarczaj\u0105c zdj\u0119cia zalanych obszar\u00f3w zar\u00f3wno w dzie\u0144, jak i w nocy.<\/p>\n

\"Water<\/figure>\n

Satelity wskazuj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c najlepsze miejsca do kopania studni, informuj\u0105 o zawarto\u015bci wody w glebie oraz o tym, czy poziom rzek ro\u015bnie, czy opada. Jest to bardzo cenne w krajach ubogich, gdzie trudno jest uzyska\u0107 takie informacje.<\/p>\n

Od 2002 roku program TIGER realizowany przez ESA pomaga wielu krajom afryka\u0144skim w monitorowaniu ich rzek i teren\u00f3w podmok\u0142ych oraz w jak najefektywniejszym wykorzystaniu dost\u0119pnych zasob\u00f3w wodnych.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Most of the world\u2019s population live near rivers. They depend on rivers for drinking, washing, fishing and watering crops. In remote forests or deserts, rivers may be the easiest way […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/08\/water_flows_through_dam_diversion_holes2\/18249990-2-eng-GB\/Water_flows_through_dam_diversion_holes.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Associated Press, XINHUA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/08\/Water_flows_through_dam_diversion_holes2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,66],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-water-world","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=938"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4748,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/938\/revisions\/4748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}