{"id":934,"date":"2004-12-03T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:56","slug":"mosquitoes_and_malaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Komary i malaria"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ka\u017cdego roku na malari\u0119 umiera od 1 do 2 milion\u00f3w os\u00f3b. Ta \u015bmiertelna choroba przenoszona jest przez komary z os\u00f3b zara\u017conych na osoby zdrowe. Kiedy owad ugryzie cz\u0142owieka, wprowadza paso\u017cyta do jego krwiobiegu. Dost\u0119pne s\u0105 leki, ale dla wielu kraj\u00f3w w Afryce i na innych kontynentach s\u0105 one cz\u0119sto zbyt drogie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Chocia\u017c wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 zgon\u00f3w ma miejsce w krajach ubogich, malaria by\u0142a niegdy\u015b powszechna w Europie. Niekt\u00f3rzy naukowcy uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce globalne ocieplenie mo\u017ce spowodowa\u0107 ponowne pojawienie si\u0119 malarii.<\/p>\n

Problem ten prawdopodobnie si\u0119 pog\u0142\u0119bi, o ile nie uda si\u0119 znale\u017a\u0107 nowych sposob\u00f3w walki z t\u0105 chorob\u0105. Na szcz\u0119\u015bcie technologia kosmiczna mo\u017ce stanowi\u0107 rozwi\u0105zanie w walce z tym zab\u00f3jc\u0105 masowym.<\/p>\n

Kluczem do sukcesu jest stworzenie system\u00f3w wczesnego ostrzegania przed malari\u0105. Mo\u017cna to osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 jedynie poprzez pog\u0142\u0119bienie wiedzy na temat warunk\u00f3w panuj\u0105cych w momencie wyst\u0105pienia powa\u017cnej epidemii.<\/p>\n

Dzi\u0119ki danym z satelit\u00f3w naukowcy zaczynaj\u0105 tworzy\u0107 szczeg\u00f3\u0142owe mapy opad\u00f3w, temperatury, w\u00f3d powierzchniowych i pokrywy ro\u015blinnej. Wszystkie te czynniki wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na cykl rozrodczy i liczebno\u015b\u0107 komar\u00f3w. Na przyk\u0142ad zwi\u0119kszone opady deszczu i wy\u017csze temperatury prowadz\u0105 do wzrostu liczby przypadk\u00f3w malarii w miar\u0119 wzrostu liczebno\u015bci komar\u00f3w. Dzi\u0119ki ustaleniu, gdzie i kiedy zazwyczaj pojawia si\u0119 malaria, naukowcy b\u0119d\u0105 w stanie przewidywa\u0107 przysz\u0142e ogniska choroby.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Every year, between 1 and 2 million people die from malaria. This deadly disease is spread from infected to healthy people by mosquitoes. When the insect bites someone, it transmits […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2\/18244958-2-eng-GB\/mosquitos.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Jim Newman, University of Florida\/IFAS","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=934"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2077,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions\/2077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}