{"id":932,"date":"2004-11-16T09:12:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-16T08:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cassini-huygens\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:55","slug":"cassini-huygens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/cassini-huygens\/","title":{"rendered":"Cassini-Huygens"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Misja Cassini-Huygens, realizowana wsp\u00f3lnie przez ESA, NASA i W\u0142osk\u0105 Agencj\u0119 Kosmiczn\u0105, zmieni\u0142a wiele naszych wyobra\u017ce\u0144 na temat uk\u0142adu Saturna. Statek kosmiczny, wystrzelony z Florydy w pa\u017adzierniku 1997 roku, potrzebowa\u0142 prawie siedmiu lat, aby dotrze\u0107 do Saturna, pokonuj\u0105c odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 prawie 3,5 miliarda kilometr\u00f3w. Sonda o masie 5,6 tony sk\u0142ada\u0142a si\u0119 z dw\u00f3ch cz\u0119\u015bci \u2013 orbiteru Cassini i sondy Huygens.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Cassini to pierwszy statek kosmiczny, kt\u00f3ry wszed\u0142 na orbit\u0119 Saturna. Na pok\u0142adzie ma 12 urz\u0105dze\u0144 badawczych. Od momentu dotarcia do Saturna 1 lipca 2004 roku Cassini przesy\u0142a ogromne ilo\u015bci nowych informacji o Saturnie, jego pier\u015bcieniach, ksi\u0119\u017cycach i polu magnetycznym.<\/p>\n

Misja Cassini-Huygens, pierwotnie zaplanowana na cztery lata, okaza\u0142a si\u0119 tak udana, \u017ce zosta\u0142a przed\u0142u\u017cona co najmniej do 2017 roku. Sonda przelecia\u0142a obok siedmiu wi\u0119kszych ksi\u0119\u017cyc\u00f3w, w tym gigantycznego Tytana \u2013 kt\u00f3ry jest wi\u0119kszy od planety Merkury. Sonda orbitalna przelecia\u0142a obok Tytana ponad 70 razy. Przelatuj\u0105c w odleg\u0142o\u015bci nie wi\u0119kszej ni\u017c 880 km od tego ksi\u0119\u017cyca, bada\u0142a pomara\u0144czowe chmury Tytana oraz jego atmosfer\u0119 bogat\u0105 w azot. Wykona\u0142a r\u00f3wnie\u017c map\u0119 jego powierzchni za pomoc\u0105 radaru obrazuj\u0105cego.<\/p>\n

W Bo\u017ce Narodzenie 2004 roku sonda Huygens od\u0142\u0105czy\u0142a si\u0119 od sondy Cassini. Trzy tygodnie p\u00f3\u017aniej wpad\u0142a w g\u0119st\u0105 atmosfer\u0119 Tytana, staj\u0105c si\u0119 pierwsz\u0105 sond\u0105, kt\u00f3ra opad\u0142a na powierzchni\u0119 ksi\u0119\u017cyca planety (poza naszym Ksi\u0119\u017cycem). Chroniona os\u0142on\u0105 termiczn\u0105 sonda w ci\u0105gu zaledwie trzech minut zwolni\u0142a z pr\u0119dko\u015bci 18 000 do 1 400 km na godzin\u0119. Wkr\u00f3tce potem otworzy\u0142 si\u0119 du\u017cy spadochron. Na wysoko\u015bci oko\u0142o 160 km sonda zacz\u0119\u0142a robi\u0107 zdj\u0119cia i bada\u0107 atmosfer\u0119. Przez ponad dwie godziny dane z sondy Huygens by\u0142y odbierane i zapisywane na sondzie Cassini, kt\u00f3ra przelatywa\u0142a nad ni\u0105.<\/p>\n

Zdj\u0119cia i inne informacje przes\u0142ane przez sze\u015b\u0107 instrument\u00f3w na pok\u0142adzie sondy pozwoli\u0142y nam po raz pierwszy przekona\u0107 si\u0119, jak naprawd\u0119 wygl\u0105da ten pomara\u0144czowy ksi\u0119\u017cyc. Sonda \u201eHuygens\u201d wyl\u0105dowa\u0142a na wyschni\u0119tym korycie rzeki pokrytym ma\u0142ymi, oblodzonymi g\u0142azami.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Cassini-Huygens mission, involving ESA, NASA and the Italian Space Agency, has changed many of our ideas about the Saturn system. Launched from Florida in October 1997, it took almost […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/06\/saturn_orbit_insertion_manoeuvre2\/17885286-2-eng-GB\/Saturn_orbit_insertion_manoeuvre.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Saturn orbit insertion manoeuvre","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/JPL\/Caltech (Illustration by David Seal)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/06\/Saturn_orbit_insertion_manoeuvre2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=932"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2075,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932\/revisions\/2075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=932"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=932"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=932"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=932"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=932"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=932"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=932"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}