{"id":928,"date":"2004-11-15T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/saturn_the_gas_giant\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:52","slug":"saturn_the_gas_giant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/saturn_the_gas_giant\/","title":{"rendered":"Saturn \u2013 gazowy gigant"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Saturn jest sz\u00f3st\u0105 planet\u0105 licz\u0105c od S\u0142o\u0144ca. Do czasu wynalezienia teleskopu uwa\u017cano go za najdalej po\u0142o\u017con\u0105 z planet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Saturn, ust\u0119puj\u0105cy pod wzgl\u0119dem wielko\u015bci jedynie Jowiszowi, sk\u0142ada si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie z lekkich gaz\u00f3w \u2013 wodoru i helu. W Saturnie zmie\u015bci\u0142oby si\u0119 764 Ziem, ale ten gazowy olbrzym wa\u017cy zaledwie 95 razy wi\u0119cej ni\u017c nasza skalista planeta. Gdyby mo\u017cna by\u0142o umie\u015bci\u0107 wszystkie planety w basenie z wod\u0105, Saturn by\u0142by jedyn\u0105, kt\u00f3ra unosi\u0142aby si\u0119 na powierzchni.<\/p>\n

Pomimo swoich rozmiar\u00f3w Saturn wykonuje jeden obr\u00f3t w nieco ponad 10 godzin. Obraca si\u0119 tak szybko, \u017ce w okolicy r\u00f3wnika wybrzusza si\u0119 na zewn\u0105trz, przez co wygl\u0105da jak zgnieciona pi\u0142ka.<\/p>\n

W teleskopie Saturn ma blado\u017c\u00f3\u0142ty kolor. Nie ma on sta\u0142ej powierzchni, wi\u0119c to, co widzimy, to chmury, kt\u00f3re wygl\u0105daj\u0105 jak jasne i ciemne pasma. Chmury te s\u0105 przemieszczane przez bardzo silne wiatry. Znaczna cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 ciep\u0142a nap\u0119dzaj\u0105cego te wiatry pochodzi z wn\u0119trza planety. Nad szczytami chmur znajduje si\u0119 p\u0142aski, dyskowaty uk\u0142ad pier\u015bcieni.<\/p>\n

Wiele z tego, co wiemy o Saturnie, pochodzi z misji Cassini-Huygens realizowanej wsp\u00f3lnie przez NASA i ESA. Sonda Cassini kr\u0105\u017cy wok\u00f3\u0142 tej planety od 1 lipca 2004 roku. Bada ona wiele ksi\u0119\u017cyc\u00f3w Saturna, zw\u0142aszcza Tytana, kt\u00f3ry jest wielko\u015bci planety. Przes\u0142a\u0142a r\u00f3wnie\u017c niezwykle szczeg\u00f3\u0142owe zdj\u0119cia i inne dane dotycz\u0105ce burz na Saturnie, tysi\u0119cy lodowych pier\u015bcieni oraz pola magnetycznego.<\/p>\n

14 stycznia 2005 r. europejska sonda \u201eHuygens\u201d wyl\u0105dowa\u0142a na spadochronie na niewidocznej stronie Tytana. By\u0142o to pierwsze mi\u0119kkie l\u0105dowanie na innym satelicie planetarnym (poza naszym Ksi\u0119\u017cycem). Okaza\u0142o si\u0119, \u017ce pomara\u0144czowy Tytan to dziwny, lodowy \u015bwiat, w kt\u00f3rym deszcz metanu nape\u0142nia jeziora i rzeki.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun. It was thought to be the furthest of the planets until the telescope was invented. Second only in size to Jupiter, Saturn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/colourful_saturn_getting_closer2\/17872779-2-eng-GB\/Colourful_Saturn_getting_closer.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Colourful Saturn, getting closer","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/JPL\/Space Science Institute","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/Colourful_Saturn_getting_closer2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=928"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2071,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928\/revisions\/2071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}