{"id":904,"date":"2004-12-03T10:03:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ice_caps\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:35","slug":"ice_caps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/ice_caps\/","title":{"rendered":"Capy lodowe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Ziemia jest planet\u0105 typu \u2018Goldilocks\u2019. Nie jest ani zbyt gor\u0105ca, ani zbyt zimna. W rezultacie nasz \u015bwiat jest jedynym znanym nam miejscem, w kt\u00f3rym woda mo\u017ce wyst\u0119powa\u0107 w postaci gazowej, ciek\u0142ej lub sta\u0142ej (lodu).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Zazwyczaj spotykamy l\u00f3d zim\u0105, ale na biegunach i na szczytach wysokich g\u00f3r l\u00f3d wyst\u0119puje przez ca\u0142y rok.<\/p>\n<p>Najwi\u0119ksze pokrywy lodowe na l\u0105dzie pokrywaj\u0105 Antarktyd\u0119 i Grenlandi\u0119. W Arktyce znajduje si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c ogromny obszar pokryty lodem, ale jest on do\u015b\u0107 cienki i unosi si\u0119 na powierzchni oceanu. Czapy lodowe i lodowce g\u00f3rskie cz\u0119sto powi\u0119kszaj\u0105 si\u0119 lub kurcz\u0105. Obecnie wielu naukowc\u00f3w uwa\u017ca, \u017ce globalne ocieplenie powoduje topnienie lodu i wzrost poziomu morza, co zwi\u0119ksza zagro\u017cenie powodziami.<\/p>\n<p>Dane z satelit\u00f3w, takich jak ERS i Envisat nale\u017c\u0105ce do ESA, zebrane na przestrzeni d\u0142ugiego okresu, pozwalaj\u0105 nam dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119, co si\u0119 dzieje.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"341\" data-credit=\"AP Photo\/Rachel D&#x27;Oro\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/antactica_012\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/antactica_012\/17876220-2-eng-GB\/antactica_01.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Zdj\u0119cia z kosmosu pokazuj\u0105 rozpad pokrywy lodowej i przemieszczanie si\u0119 g\u00f3r lodowych. Pozwalaj\u0105 one r\u00f3wnie\u017c wykrywa\u0107 zmiany temperatury i barwy oceanu. Urz\u0105dzenia radarowe wskazuj\u0105 zmiany grubo\u015bci lodu oraz globalnego poziomu morza. Pomagaj\u0105 te\u017c statkom bezpiecznie przep\u0142ywa\u0107 przez pokryw\u0119 lodow\u0105 w okresie zimowym.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earth is the &#8216;Goldilocks&#8217; planet. It is neither too hot nor too cold. As a result, our world is the only place we know where water can take the form [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/antarctica3\/17874407-2-eng-GB\/antarctica.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Al Grillo","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/antarctica3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,66],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-water-world","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=904"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4732,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/904\/revisions\/4732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}