{"id":901,"date":"2011-04-01T12:18:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-01T10:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_station_science\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:33","slug":"space_station_science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/space_station_science\/","title":{"rendered":"Badania naukowe na stacji kosmicznej"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Budowa Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej, najwi\u0119kszego obiektu, jaki kiedykolwiek kr\u0105\u017cy\u0142 wok\u00f3\u0142 Ziemi, jest ju\u017c prawie uko\u0144czona. Chocia\u017c obecnie na pok\u0142adzie stacji mo\u017ce mieszka\u0107 i pracowa\u0107 nawet sze\u015bciu cz\u0142onk\u00f3w za\u0142ogi, nie ma zbyt wiele czasu na odpoczynek i podziwianie widok\u00f3w. Ka\u017cdy astronauta ma napi\u0119ty harmonogram, kt\u00f3ry obejmuje monitorowanie i przeprowadzanie eksperyment\u00f3w naukowych.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Wiele europejskich eksperyment\u00f3w przeprowadza si\u0119 w laboratorium \u201eColumbus\u201d nale\u017c\u0105cym do ESA, gdzie zainstalowano specjalnie zaprojektowane stojaki. Jednym z g\u0142\u00f3wnych obszar\u00f3w zainteresowania s\u0105 badania biologiczne. W jaki spos\u00f3b i dlaczego grawitacja wp\u0142ywa na wzrost i rozw\u00f3j organizm\u00f3w \u017cywych?<\/p>\n

\"Refrigerated
Wir\u00f3wka ch\u0142odnicza typu HRF-2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Laboratorium Biolab nale\u017c\u0105ce do ESA s\u0142u\u017cy do przeprowadzania eksperyment\u00f3w z mikroorganizmami, kom\u00f3rkami, hodowlami tkankowymi, ma\u0142ymi ro\u015blinami oraz drobnymi bezkr\u0119gowcami, takimi jak robaki i raki.<\/p>\n

Naukowcy maj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 badania zachowania wielu r\u00f3\u017cnych materia\u0142\u00f3w w warunkach mikrograwitacji. Obejmuje to mi\u0119dzy innymi wzrost du\u017cych kryszta\u0142\u00f3w oraz mieszanie r\u00f3\u017cnych stopionych metali w celu uzyskania nowych stop\u00f3w. Na Ziemi ciecze o wi\u0119kszej g\u0119sto\u015bci opadaj\u0105, a ciecze o wy\u017cszej temperaturze unosz\u0105 si\u0119, ale w przestrzeni kosmicznej zasada ta nie ma zastosowania. Nawet piana i p\u0142omienie rozprzestrzeniaj\u0105 si\u0119 i zachowuj\u0105 inaczej w przestrzeni kosmicznej.<\/p>\n

Niekt\u00f3re eksperymenty odbywaj\u0105 si\u0119 poza modu\u0142em \u201eColumbus\u201d, w otwartej przestrzeni kosmicznej. Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich trzy przyrz\u0105dy, kt\u00f3re od trzech lat mierz\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 energii emitowanej przez S\u0142o\u0144ce. Dane z nich pochodz\u0105ce s\u0105 istotne, poniewa\u017c zmiany aktywno\u015bci s\u0142onecznej mog\u0105 wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na klimat Ziemi. R\u00f3\u017cne materia\u0142y mog\u0105 by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c poddawane dzia\u0142aniu surowych warunk\u00f3w panuj\u0105cych w przestrzeni kosmicznej poza stacj\u0105.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Construction of the International Space Station, the largest object ever to orbit Earth, is now almost completed. Although up to six crew are now able to live and work on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/12\/setting_up_an_experiment_in_the_european_columbus_laboratory2\/17886322-2-eng-GB\/Setting_up_an_experiment_in_the_European_Columbus_laboratory.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Setting up an experiment in the European Columbus laboratory","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/12\/Setting_up_an_experiment_in_the_European_Columbus_laboratory2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=901"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4730,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901\/revisions\/4730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}