{"id":898,"date":"2008-04-24T13:12:00","date_gmt":"2008-04-24T11:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mars_radar_pioneers_3d_views_of_planets\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:31","slug":"mars_radar_pioneers_3d_views_of_planets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/mars_radar_pioneers_3d_views_of_planets\/","title":{"rendered":"Radar na Marsie otwiera now\u0105 er\u0119 w tworzeniu tr\u00f3jwymiarowych obraz\u00f3w planet"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Superman potrafi\u0142 wprawdzie widzie\u0107 na wylot przez \u015bciany dzi\u0119ki swojemu rentgenowskiemu wzrokowi, ale europejscy naukowcy opracowali jeszcze bardziej niezwyk\u0142\u0105 zdolno\u015b\u0107. Dzi\u0119ki sondzie radarowej MARSIS zainstalowanej na orbiterze \u201eMars Express\u201d nale\u017c\u0105cym do ESA mog\u0105 oni widzie\u0107 na wylot przez kilka kilometr\u00f3w lodu lub ska\u0142.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Jeszcze do niedawna mo\u017cna by\u0142o bada\u0107 jedynie powierzchni\u0119 planety. Jedynym sposobem na uzyskanie informacji o warunkach panuj\u0105cych pod ziemi\u0105 by\u0142o wyl\u0105dowanie na powierzchni i rozpocz\u0119cie wykop\u00f3w lub wierce\u0144. Metody te pozwala\u0142y jednak zbada\u0107 teren jedynie do g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci oko\u0142o p\u00f3\u0142 metra i nadawa\u0142y si\u0119 do zastosowania tylko w jednym miejscu na ca\u0142ej planecie.<\/p>\n<p>MARSIS, pierwszy radar sonduj\u0105cy, kt\u00f3ry znalaz\u0142 si\u0119 na orbicie innego cia\u0142a niebieskiego, wykaza\u0142, \u017ce z orbity mo\u017cna zajrze\u0107 pod powierzchni\u0119 ca\u0142ej planety. Teraz, maj\u0105c lepsze zrozumienie mo\u017cliwo\u015bci radaru sonduj\u0105cego, zesp\u00f3\u0142 MARSIS zaczyna rozwa\u017ca\u0107 badanie innych obiekt\u00f3w w Uk\u0142adzie S\u0142onecznym.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"Jason Craig\/JPL\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/04\/Radar_sounding_is_opening_up_a_planet_s_third_dimension2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/04\/radar_sounding_is_opening_up_a_planet_s_third_dimension2\/17893129-2-eng-GB\/Radar_sounding_is_opening_up_a_planet_s_third_dimension.jpg\" alt=\"Radar sounding is opening up a planet\u2019s third dimension\"><figcaption>Zmierzanie radarowe pozwala pozna\u0107 trzeci wymiar planety<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ksi\u0119\u017cyc Jowisza, Europa, to miejsce, w kt\u00f3rym eksperyment typu MARSIS m\u00f3g\u0142by doprowadzi\u0107 do fascynuj\u0105cych odkry\u0107. Uwa\u017ca si\u0119, \u017ce pod grub\u0105, lodow\u0105 skorup\u0105 Europy znajduje si\u0119 ocean (z \u017cyciem?). Radar m\u00f3g\u0142by r\u00f3wnie\u017c zmierzy\u0107 g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 jezior w\u0119glowodorowych na Tytanie, ksi\u0119\u017cycu Saturna. M\u00f3g\u0142by r\u00f3wnie\u017c bada\u0107 pot\u0119\u017cne gejzery, kt\u00f3re wyrzucaj\u0105 materi\u0119 w przestrze\u0144 kosmiczn\u0105 z Enceladusa, innego ksi\u0119\u017cyca Saturna.<\/p>\n<p>Wn\u0119trza asteroid i komet mo\u017cna by dok\u0142adnie zbada\u0107 za pomoc\u0105 sondy radarowej. Tutaj, na Ziemi, technika MARSIS mog\u0142aby okaza\u0107 si\u0119 nieoceniona w badaniach pokrywy lodowej Antarktydy. Po raz pierwszy pojawi\u0142a si\u0119 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 prowadzenia tr\u00f3jwymiarowych bada\u0144 planet i ksi\u0119\u017cyc\u00f3w \u2013 dzi\u0119ki zdolno\u015bci radaru do \u201ewidzenia na wylot\u201d.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA (Animation by AOES Medialab)\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/11\/MARSIS_sending_signals_and_receiving_echoes2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/11\/marsis_sending_signals_and_receiving_echoes2\/17890983-2-eng-GB\/MARSIS_sending_signals_and_receiving_echoes.jpg\" alt=\"MARSIS sending signals and receiving echoes\"><figcaption>MARSIS wysy\u0142a sygna\u0142y i odbiera echa<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Superman may have been able to see through walls with his X-ray vision, but European scientists have developed an even more remarkable ability. With the MARSIS radar sounder on ESA\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/04\/marsis_fully_deployed2\/17875888-2-eng-GB\/MARSIS_fully_deployed.jpg","esa_banner_description":"MARSIS fully deployed","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/04\/MARSIS_fully_deployed2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=898"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4728,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/898\/revisions\/4728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=898"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=898"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=898"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=898"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=898"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=898"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=898"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}