{"id":893,"date":"2007-10-03T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2007-10-03T08:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/more_than_50_years_of_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:28","slug":"more_than_50_years_of_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/more_than_50_years_of_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Ponad 50 lat w kosmosie!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>4 pa\u017adziernika 1957 r. ze Kazachstanu wystartowa\u0142a zmodyfikowana radziecka rakieta, nios\u0105ca ma\u0142\u0105 metalow\u0105 kul\u0119 \u2013 pierwszy na \u015bwiecie satelita. Znana jako Sputnik (\u2018Towarzysz\u0105cy\u2019 lub \u2018Satelita\u2019), ta kula wielko\u015bci pi\u0142ki do koszyk\u00f3wki sta\u0142a si\u0119 sensacj\u0105, kr\u0105\u017c\u0105c wok\u00f3\u0142 planety i wysy\u0142aj\u0105c sygna\u0142 \u2018beep beep\u2019. \u015awiat ju\u017c nigdy nie by\u0142 taki sam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>W pocz\u0105tkowych latach ery kosmicznej supermocarstwa \u2013 Stany Zjednoczone i Zwi\u0105zek Radziecki \u2013 przewodzi\u0142y wy\u015bcigowi o dominacj\u0119 w kosmosie. Jednak wiele innych kraj\u00f3w, zw\u0142aszcza w Europie i Azji, r\u00f3wnie\u017c zacz\u0119\u0142o rozwija\u0107 w\u0142asne programy satelitarne i rakietowe. Obecnie sama Europejska Agencja Kosmiczna liczy 18 pa\u0144stw cz\u0142onkowskich. Wiele z najwa\u017cniejszych prze\u0142om\u00f3w w eksploracji kosmosu mia\u0142o swoje \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o w Europie \u2013 od projektowania rakiet po orbit\u0119 geostacjonarn\u0105.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"397\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/10\/Apollo_11_bootprint2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/10\/apollo_11_bootprint2\/17903343-2-eng-GB\/Apollo_11_bootprint.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>P\u00f3\u0142 wieku po wystrzeleniu Sputnika technologia kosmiczna sta\u0142a si\u0119 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 naszego codziennego \u017cycia. Korzystamy z satelit\u00f3w do ogl\u0105dania telewizji i prowadzenia rozm\u00f3w telefonicznych na du\u017ce odleg\u0142o\u015bci, prognozowania pogody, nawigacji oraz monitorowania katastrof. Obserwatoria kosmiczne badaj\u0105 powstawanie planet, gwiazd, galaktyk i samego Wszech\u015bwiata. Statki kosmiczne odwiedzi\u0142y niemal wszystkie wi\u0119ksze cia\u0142a niebieskie w Uk\u0142adzie S\u0142onecznym. A 12 os\u00f3b spacerowa\u0142o po Ksi\u0119\u017cycu.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA - AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/05\/Artist_s_impression_of_ExoMars_rover_arrival_at_the_Red_Planet4\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/05\/artist_s_impression_of_exomars_rover_arrival_at_the_red_planet4\/17869634-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_ExoMars_rover_arrival_at_the_Red_Planet.jpg\" alt=\"Artist&#x27;s impression of ExoMars rover arrival at the Red Planet\"><figcaption>Artystyczna wizja przybycia \u0142azika ExoMars na Czerwon\u0105 Planet\u0119<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Je\u015bli ostatnie 50 lat oznacza pocz\u0105tek nowej ery dla ludzko\u015bci, to kto wie, co uda si\u0119 osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 w ci\u0105gu nast\u0119pnego p\u00f3\u0142wiecza? By\u0107 mo\u017ce to w\u0142a\u015bnie ty b\u0119dziesz jedn\u0105 z pierwszych os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re sp\u0119dz\u0105 wakacje na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu lub postawi\u0105 stop\u0119 na Marsie.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Powi\u0105zane\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Powi\u0105zane<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"\/pl\/esakidsen\/semcgvu7d7f_q.html\/\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Quiz: \u201c50 lat w kosmosie\u201d<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 4 October 1957, a modified Soviet missile lifted off from Kazakhstan carrying a small metal ball &#8211; the world\u2019s first satellite. Known as Sputnik (\u2018Companion\u2019 or \u2018Satellite\u2019), the basketball-sized [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/03\/first_signals_from_sputnik2\/17870892-2-eng-GB\/First_signals_from_Sputnik.jpg","esa_banner_description":"First signals from Sputnik","esa_banner_credit":"Dallas News Staff Photo","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/03\/First_signals_from_Sputnik2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=893"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4725,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions\/4725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}